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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 13 - Texas Water Conservation AssociationMEMO TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL FROM: ROGER NELSON, CITY MANAGE MEETING DATE: MARCH 20, 2001 SUBJECT: PARTICIPATION IN TWCA, USA — MUNICIPAL AGGREGATION CORPORATION RECOMMENDATION: City Council consider approval of a resolution authorizing participation in the TWCA, USA (Texas Water Conservation Association, USA) municipal aggregation corporation and approving the articles of incorporation and bylaws of that organization. FUNDING SOURCE: The City will incur an immediate cost of $11,000 that includes a load analysis, in depth study of the City's electric usage, and the preparation of a detailed Request for Qualifications (RFQ) document. BACKGROUND: The impetus for this resolution dates to the last legislative session and the passage of SB 7 which mandated the deregulation of the electric industry in Texas. The Public Utility Commission (PUC) was charged with the promulgating rules relating to the implementation of the law and the deregulation of the industry. The law is extremely comprehensive and includes provisions for municipalities and other governmental entities to "aggregate" their electric load and bid that load out in the new market. Aggregation involves the joining of two or more electric customers into a single entity for the purpose of purchasing electricity. Through the aggregation of multiple loads it is anticipated that significant savings may be realized in the competitive market. Most cities in the metro area are considering the option of joining or creating a political subdivision corporation (PSC) with other cities and/or governmental districts in order to explore the option of municipal aggregation. There are a number of different groups throughout the state that have been established and are soliciting cities' participation. After studying the options available, the TWCA, USA appeared the best and most appropriate for the City of Grapevine. The Texas Water Conservation Association has March 15, 2001 (3:52PM) partnered with several large utility authorities around the state and formed a PSC named TWCA, USA. The participants in the group include agencies such as the Trinity River Authority, the Tarrant County Water District as well as a couple of other municipalities. This group will have a cumulative electric load of approximately one billion KWH. The TWCA has contracted with Reed, Stowe, & Yanke to help administer the aggregation process. Jack Stowe, the lead consultant, has worked with the City of Grapevine in the past and has experience with the PUC and regulatory issues. The costs associated with the participation include the work he will be performing for the City of Grapevine. The first step in the aggregation process involves the completion of a load analysis to evaluate and identify the City's electric usage. The second step consolidates the information from each of the respective participants' load analyses into the development of a detailed RFQ for TWCA, USA. However, the City of Grapevine does retain the option to discontinue participation in TWCA, USA until a bid is accepted. That allows the City of Grapevine to receive a more accurate picture of the potential savings before fully committing to the aggregation process. The attached resolution would enable the City of Grapevine to become a formal member of the TWCA, USA and prepare for the deregulated market. The Utilities Committee discussed this process at their meeting on March 8th and recommends moving forward with TWCA, USA. The Staff and the City Attorney have reviewed the information and recommend approval of the resolution. myl March 15, 2001 (3:52PM) le -_11-1 / 1elx RESOLUTION NO. A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS, APPROVING THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS OF TWCA USA, INC., A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION CORPORATION; ACCEPTING MEMBERSHIP IN SAID CORPORATION; APPOINTING A REPRESENTATIVE TO SERVE ON BEHALF OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS AND ESTABLISHING AN EFFECTIVE DATE WHEREAS, Chapter 303 of the Texas Local Government Code, entitled Energy Aggregation Measures for Local Governments, allows political subdivisions to form a political subdivision corporation to act as an agent to negotiate the purchase of electricity, or to likewise aid or act on behalf of the political subdivisions for which the corporation is created, with respect to their own electricity use for their respective public facilities; and WHEREAS, TWCA USA, Inc. is a political subdivision corporation organized under said Chapter; and WHEREAS, the negotiation for electricity by the corporation should result in lower electricity costs to the City of Grapevine; and WHEREAS, City Of Grapevine is a member of the Texas Water Conservation Association (TWCA); and WHEREAS, membership in the TWCA is a prerequisite to becoming a member of TWCA USA, Inc,; and WHEREAS, the City Of Grapevine seeks to become a Member of TWCA USA, Inc. NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS THAT: Section 1. The recitals contained in the preamble of this resolution are determined to be true and correct and are hereby adopted as a part of this resolution. Section 2. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of TWCA USA, Inc., a political subdivision corporation, attached hereto and incorporated herein for all purposes as Exhibits "A" and "B" respectively, are hereby approved. Section 3. The City of Grapevine accepts Membership in TWCA USA, Inc, Section 4. City Council hereby appoints the City Manager, or his designee, to serve as the City of Grapevine's representative to the corporation and to act on the City's behalf. Section 5. All resolutions and parts thereof in conflict herewith are hereby expressly repealed insofar as they conflict herewith. Section 6. This resolution shall take effect immediately from and after its passage and approval by the City Council. PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS on this the 20th day of March, 2001. APPROVED: ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: RES. NO. 2 Ki TWCA USA, INC. The corporation will conduct business under the name TWCA USA, INC. The period of its duration is perpetual. The corporation is a non profit political subdivision corporation under Chapter 303, Texas Local Government Code, entitled "Energy Aggregation Measures for Local Governments," as amended. The corporation has been organized for any and all lawful business for which corporations may be organized under the Texas Non Profit Corporations Act, for the purposes of purchasing electricity, aiding or acting on behalf of its members with respect to their own electricity use for their respective public facilities, negotiating on behalf of its members for the purchase of electricity, making contracts for the purchase of electricity, and taking any other actions necessary to purchase electricity for use in the public facilities of the political subdivision or subdivisions represented by the corporation, for the purposes of acting as a local cooperative organization to purchase goods and services for its members, and for all other purposes as may be permitted by law for political subdivision corporations. ARTICLE FIVE The street address for the corporation's initial registered office is 221 East 9th Street, Suite 206, Austin, Texas 78701, and the registered agent for the corporation at this address is Leroy Goodson. ARTICLE SIX The corporation shall have members. Membership shall be determined under the terms and conditions provided in the corporation's bylaws. ARTICLE SEVEN The direction and management of the affairs of the corporation and the control and disposition of its properties and funds shall be vested in a Board of Directors composed of such number of persons, but not less than three, as may be fixed by the bylaws. Until changed by the bylaws, the original number of directors shall be three (3). The names and addresses of the persons who are to serve as Directors of the corporation until their successors are duly elected and qualified are: 1. Jim Oliver Tarrant Regional Water District 800 East Northside Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76164-0508 2. David Stephens North Texas Municipal Water District 505 East Brown Street P.O. Box 2408 Wylie, Texas 75098 3. Chris Wingert Colorado River Munipal Water District P.O. Box 646 Big Spring, Texas 79721-0869 1767\01\lgd010105 Articles 2 ARTICLE EIGHT The bylaws of the corporation shall be adopted by the Board of Directors and shall be approved by the governing body of each political subdivision for which the corporation is created. U :A I [KZ" The names and addresses of the incorporators are: 1. Jim Oliver Tarrant Regional Water District 800 East Northside Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76164-0508 2. David Stephens North Texas Municipal Water District 505 East Brown Street P.O. Box 2408 Wylie, Texas 75098 3. Chris Wingert Colorado River Municipal Water District P.O. Box 646 Big Spring, Texas 79721-0869 The undersigned incorporators sign these Articles of Incorporation subject to the penalty imposed by Article 9.03A, Texas Non -Profit Corporation Act. JIM OLIVER DAVID STEPHENS CHRIS WINGERT 1767\0111gd010105 Articles 3 THE STATE OF TEXAS § COUNTY OF § BEFORE ME, a notary public, on this day personally appeared Jim Oliver known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing document and, being by me first duly sworn, declared that the statements therein contained are true and correct. Given under my hand and seal of office this day of 2001. Notary Public, State of Texas My Commission Expires: THE STATE OF TEXAS COUNTY OF BEFORE ME, a notary public, on this day personally appeared David Stephens known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing document and, being by me first duly sworn, declared that the statements therein contained are true and correct. Given under my hand and seal of office this day of 2001. Notary Public, State of Texas My Commission Expires: _ THE STATE OF TEXAS § COUNTY OF § BEFORE ME, a notary public, on this day personally appeared Chris Wingert known to me to be the person whose name is subscribed to the foregoing document and, being by me first duly sworn, declared that the statements therein contained are true and correct. Given under my hand and seal of office this day of 2001. Notary Public, State of Texas My Commission Expires: _ 1767\01\1gd010105 Articles 4 m TWCA USA, INC. ARTICLE I. Name and Purpose 1.1 Name. This corporation shall be known as TWCA USA, Inc. 1.2 Purpose. The corporation has been organized for any and all lawful business for which corporations may be organized under the Texas Non Profit Corporations Act, for the purposes of purchasing electricity, aiding or acting on behalf of its Members with respect to their own electricity use for their respective public facilities, negotiating on behalf of its Members for the purchase of electricity, making contracts for the purchase of electricity, and taking any other actions necessary to purchase electricity for use in the public facilities of the political subdivision or subdivisions represented by the corporation, for the purposes of acting as a local cooperative organization to purchase goods and services for its members, and for all other purposes as may be permitted by law for political subdivision corporations. .ARTICLE II. Board of Directors 2.1 Composition. There shall be a Chair and a Vice Chair on the board and such other directors as required for the performance of duties. 2.2 Powers. The affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not prohibited by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, or by these Bylaws. By illustration and without limitation, included among the powers of the Board of Directors is the power to negotiate the purchase of electricity, aid or act on behalf of the political subdivisions for which the corporation is created, make contracts for the purchase of electricity, purchase electricity, and take any other action necessary to purchase electricity for use in the public facilities of the political subdivision or subdivision or subdivisions represented by the Corporation; provided, however, no Member shall be obligated under any such contract unless the Member approves such contract. 2.3 Number. Tenure and Qualification. (a) Directors shall be elected to the Board at annual meetings of the Members from a slate presented by the Board and from nominations by Members. Nominations for membership on the Board made by Members shall not be considered at any meeting of the Members unless such nomination has been presented in writing, signed by the Member or Members proposing the same, and filed with the Secretary of the Corporation at least sixty (60) days prior to the date of the meeting at which said nominations are to be considered. From the nominations so made and no others, and from the slate presented by the Board, Directors shall be elected, and the person or persons receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected. If the election of Directors shall not be held on the day designated herein for any annual 1767\01\ldg010105 Bylaws 2 meeting of the Members, or at any adjournment thereof, the Board shall cause the election to be held at a special meeting of the Members, which shall be convened as soon thereafter as is possible. (b) The Board shall initially consist of a representative from Tarrant Regional Water District, North Texas Municipal Water District, and Colorado River Municipal Water District, and will be expanded to nine (9). At the first annual meeting of the Corporation, the Members shall elect nine (9) Directors from the participating Corporation Membership, which Directors will serve from their election until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify. The number of Directors may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board, but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of an incumbent Director. (c) Each Director shall occupy a designated place. Places 1 through 3 shall serve from their election until their successors are duly elected at the annual meeting of the Members in 2002. Places 4 through 6 shall serve from their election until their successors are duly elected at the annual meeting of the Members in 2003. Places 7 through 9 shall serve from their election until their successors are duly elected at the annual meeting of the Members in 2004. Each successor Director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected at the annual meeting of the Members occurring in the third year following the Director's election, and shall qualify. 1767\01\1dg410105 Bylaws 3 (d) Except for the initial Board, each Director of the Board must be an official or full- time salaried employee of a Member. Any Director who is an official or full-time salaried employee of an entity that ceases to be a Member participant of the Corporation, and any Director who ceases to be an official or full-time salaried employee of a Member, shall be automatically disqualified to serve as a Director, and the position shall become vacant, such vacancy to be filled in the manner provided in Section 2.5 of this Article II. 2.4 Removal. Directors may be removed from office, with or without cause, by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Members then entitled to vote at an election of the Directors at an annual meeting of the Members or a meeting called expressly for that purpose; provided, no action to remove any Director shall be sufficient unless written notice that such action is to be considered shall have been given to all Members by the Chairman or Secretary at least sixty (60) days before the meeting. 2.5 Vacancies. Any Director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Secretary of the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any vacancy occurring in the Board may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors though less than a quorum. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in office. Any place on the Board to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of Directors shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors 1767\01\1dg010105 Bylaws 4 then in office. A Director chosen to fill a position resulting from an increase in the number of Directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of Members, at which time a successor shall be elected to serve until the expiration date set for his or her designated place. 2.6 Regular Meetings. A regular meeting of the Board shall be held annually in conjunction with the annual meeting of Members, for the purpose of organization, election of officers, and consideration of any other business that properly may come before the Board. The Board may provide, by resolution, the time and place for the holding of additional regular meetings. 2.7 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board or at the written request of any two Directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board may fix the place for holding any special meeting of the Board so called. If no place is fixed, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation in Texas. 2.8Voting; Quorums. A majority of the number of Directors fixed by Section 2.3 shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board, provided, however, the Board may, by resolution, delegate any of its powers in whole or in part, temporarily or permanently, to any Director or committee of Directors then 1767\01\ldg010105 Bylaws 5 acting; any such delegation shall be by written instrument filed in the records of the Corporation. 2.9 Notice of Meetings. Notice for board meetings shall be provided to all Directors and Members either by mail not less than forty eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone, telegram, or telecopy on twenty-four (24) hours notice or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. 2.10 Informal Action by Directors. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Directors, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the Directors, may be taken without a meeting if a consent or consensus in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Members with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent or consents shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Directors. 2.11 Compensation. Duly elected or appointed Directors shall serve without compensation, but shall be reimbursed for costs of travel, meals, lodging and incidental expenses while on official business for the Corporation. 2.12 Reliance on Professionals and Experts. Directors are authorized to rely on information, opinions, reports and statements, including financial statements and other financial data, prepared or presented by others to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. 1767\01\1dg010105 Bylaws 6 2.13 Executive Committee. The Chairman of the Board may appoint an Executive Committee of the Board to handle the affairs of the Board when regular or special Board meetings are not in session, with such functions as may be designated to the Executive Committee by the Board through a resolution properly adopted. The Executive Committee may consist of the Chairman, Vice -Chairman, and one or two other Directors as designated by the Chairman. 2.14 Other Committees. The Chairman is authorized to form any committees as needed in order to assist the Board with its information gathering and deliberations. 2.15 Specific Powers and Duties. The Board, in addition to other powers and duties herein conferred, imposed, and authorized by law, shall have the following powers and duties: (a) It shall carry out all of the duties necessary for the proper operation and administration of the Corporation on behalf of the Members and to that end shall have all of the powers necessary and desirable for the effective administration of the affairs of the Corporation. (b) It shall be authorized to contract with any qualified individual, firm or organization to perform any of the functions necessary for the effective administration or operation of the Corporation, or to provide for the fiscal protection of the Corporation or in keeping with its fiduciary responsibilities as Directors. 1767\01\ldg010105 Bylaws 7 (c) It shall require an Agreement to be signed by each Member who joins the Corporation, which shall be countersigned by a designated individual on behalf of the Corporation. (d) It may hire attorneys, accountants, consultants, or such other professional persons that it may deem necessary aid to or for the Corporation. Those persons shall be paid as provided in the contract for hire as executed by the Chairman of the Board. (e) It shall have the general power to make and enter into all contracts, leases and agreements necessary or convenient to carry out any of the powers granted under these bylaws or by any other law. (f) It shall provide for an annual audit of the books of the Corporation to be supplied to the Membership within 120 days following the close of each Corporation Year, or as soon thereafter as practicable. (g) It shall have the authority to terminate membership of any Member that fails to abide by the reasonable requirements of the Board concerning payment of annual dues or aggregation fees as provided in Article V, cooperation with any of the agents hired to provide administrative services on behalf of the Board, or any other action that may be detrimental to the Corporation. 1767\01\1dg010105 Bylaws 8 (h) It may collect interest on all past due accounts not to exceed the amounts allowed under applicable law. ARTICLE III. Officers 3.1 Cgnerally, The Board shall elect from among their number a Chairman of the Board and a Vice -Chairman of the Board. The Board shall designate a Secretary, who may or may not be a Director, to keep the minutes and the records of the Board. The Board may appoint such other officers, assistant officers, committees and agents, including a treasurer, assistant vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, as they may consider necessary, who shall be chosen in such manner and hold their offices for such terms and have such authority and duties as may from time to time be determined by the Board. No person may simultaneously hold two offices. In all cases where the duties of any officer, agent or employee are not prescribed by the bylaws or by the Board, such officer, agent or employee shall follow the orders and instructions of the Chairman of the Board. 3.2 Election; Jenure. The Chairman of the Board, the Vice -Chairman, and the Secretary shall be elected at the organizational meeting of the Board. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as a meeting may be conveniently convened. Other officers may be chosen by the Directors at such meeting or at any other time. Each officer shall hold office until the first of the following occur: until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and shall have 1767\01\1dg010105 Bylaws 9 qualified; or until his or her death; or until he or she shall resign; or until he or she shall be disqualified pursuant to these bylaws; or until he or she shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. 3.3 Removal. Any officer or agent may be removed by majority vote of the entire Board for cause or without cause whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation will be served thereby. Neither notice nor a hearing need be given to any officer or agent proposed to be so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not in itself create contract rights. 3.4 Vacancies. A vacancy in any office, however occurring, may be filled by the Board for the unexpired portion of the term. 3.5 Powers and Duties of the Chief Executive Officer. The Chairman of the Board shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Subject to the control of the Board and the Executive Committee, the Chief Executive Officer shall have general executive charge, management and control of the properties, business and operations of the Corporation with all such powers as may be reasonably incident to such responsibilities; may agree upon and execute all leases, contracts, evidences of indebtedness and other obligations in the name of the Corporation; and shall have such other powers and duties as designated in accordance with these bylaws and as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the Members and of the Board. 1767\01\1dg010105 Bylaws 10 3.6 Vice -Chairman. The Vice -Chairman shall assist the Chairman and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Chairman or by the Board. In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice -Chairman shall have the powers and perform the duties of the Chairman. In addition, the Vice -Chairman shall have such other powers and duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Chairman or by the Board. 3.7 Secretary. The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the Members, the Executive Committee and the Board; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and affix the seal to all documents when authorized by the Board; (d) keep at the Corporation's principal place of business within the State of Texas a record containing the names and addresses of all Members; and (e) in general, perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to tie may be assigned to him or her by the Chairman or by the Board. ARTICLE IV. Membership 4.1li i flit . Any political subdivision that is a Member of the Texas Water Conservation Association and that approves the Articles of Incorporation and these Bylaws by ordinance, resolution, or order adopted by the governing body of the political subdivision and that purchases electricity for one or more of their respective public facilities is eligible for membership in TWCA USA, Inc., subject to the right of the Board to 1767\01\1dgO101O5 Bylaws 11 determine eligibility and conditions of membership, and subject further to the authority of the Board to terminate membership of any Member as provided herein, or in any agreement made between the Member and the Corporation. 4.2 Representation. Each Member shall appoint, by formal action by its governing body, a representative to act for it at the meetings of Members and shall give to the chair of the Board of Directors in writing the name of the person thus appointed. Only appointed representatives may act on behalf of Members in the conduct of business of the corporation. If at any time, a Member withdraws from participation or otherwise has its membership status terminated, that Member shall no longer have a representative in the Membership, on the Board, or on any committee of the Corporation. Each Representative will serve until a successor is appointed. 4.3 Withdrawal. Any Member may withdraw from participation in the activities of the Corporation at any time upon thirty (30) days notice, whereupon it shall cease to be a Member, shall cease to be entitled or obligated to participate in the activities of all committees and subcommittees of the Board of Directors and shall have no further obligations as a Member; provided, however, that if such notice is given more than thirty (30) days after such Member's receipt of its statement of annual dues, fees and expenses for a fiscal year, the Member shall be obligated to pay for the full fiscal year within which such termination is effective. 1767\01 \1dg010105 Bylaws 12 4.4 Voting Rihg ts. Voting rights are limited to Members. Each Member shall be entitled to one vote at any regular or special meeting of the Members upon all matters of business, which vote or votes may be exercised in person or by mail by a representative of the Member duly authorized in writing; provided, however, that proxy and cumulative voting shall be prohibited. 4.5 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Members shall be held at a time and on a date selected by the Chairman of the Board, with written notice to each Member, occurring on or about the same day as the annual meeting of the TWCA or, if such date is not possible as a membership meeting, then in no event later than the first day of March of each year, for the purpose of electing Directors, receiving the annual report from the Board, and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the State of Texas, such meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. 4.6 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Members, for any purpose, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the Board, and shall be called by the Chairman of the Board or by the Secretary at the request of not less than one-tenth (1110) of all of the outstanding Members of the Corporation. 4.7 Place of Meeting. The Board may designate the place for any annual meeting or for any special meeting called by the Board. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting 1767\01\ldg010105 Bylaws 13 shall be called otherwise than by the Board, the place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation in Texas. 4.8 Notice of Meeting: Voting by Ballots Forwarded by Mail. (a) Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, and, in case of a special meeting, the purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered, not less than ten (10) nor more than fifty (50) days before the date of the meeting (either personally or by mail), by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary to each Member entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail so addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. In order that Members may vote by mail, each notice of meeting shall include a ballot containing each issue to be voted at that meeting and instructions as to the date by which such ballot must be postmarked in order for the vote to be counted. (b) Whenever notice is required in this Section 4.8 of Article IV, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the Member, whether before, at, or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to such notice. By attending a meeting, a Member waives objections to lack of notice or defective notice of such meeting unless the Member, at the beginning of the meeting, objects to the holding of the meeting or the transacting of business at the meeting. Further, a Member waives objection to consideration at such meeting of a particular matter not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice unless the Member objects to considering the matter when it is presented. 1767\01\ldg010105 Bylaws 14 4.9 QAarum. A quorum for the election of Directors, and conducting normal business at all meetings of the Members shall be twenty-five percent of the Members or four (4) Members present in person or voting by mail, whichever is less. 4.10 informal Action by Members. Any action required to be taken at a meeting of the Members, or any other action which may be taken at a meeting of the Members, may be taken without a meeting if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the Members with respect to the subject matter thereof. Such consent or consents shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the Members. ARTICLE V. Funding 5.1 Qener ll . Funding of the corporation shall be by member political subdivisions through the assessment of dues or through an aggregation fee charged per kilowatt-hour, or a combination of both as determined appropriate by the Board of Directors. 5.2 Board Authority. The Board shall have the authority to establish membership dues, an aggregation fee, or both, to be applicable to all Members of the Corporation. The Board may amend such dues and fees at its discretion. The Board shall have the authority to establish appropriate penalties that may be assessed against a Member for failure to pay the dues, aggregation fee, or both, established by the Board. 1767\01\ldg010105 Bylaws 15 5.3 Statements. Membership fees will be billed annually; statements for other fees and expenses will be provided monthly as needed. Due dates for fees and expenses will be determined by the Board. 5.4 Books and Records. All Members of the corporation will have access to the books and records of the corporation, including financial statements and budgets; however, the Board of Directors may adopt policies that provide reasonable protection against the unnecessary disclosure of information to individual employees. ARTICLE VI. Indemnification 6.1 Liabilit . A Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation who performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the Corporation, and with such care as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances, shall not have any liability by reason of being or having been a Director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation and shall not have any liability for any action taken by any employee, agent or independent contractor selected with reasonable care, or for any loss incurred through the investment of or failure to invest monies of the Corporation or any Trust Account. No Director, officer, employee or agent shall be liable for any action taken or omitted by another Director, officer, employee or agent. 1767\01 \ldg010105 Bylaws 16 6.2 INDEMNIFICATION i' . EACH PERSON WHO AT ANY TIME SHALL SERVE, SERVED, AS A DIRECTOR,OFFICER, EMPLOYEEOR AGENT OF CORPORATION, ORPERSON WHO, DIRECTOIZ, i, PLOYEE OR OF i''i' i OR WAS SERVING AT ITS REQUEST AS A DIRECTOR, OFFICER, PARTNEI;� VENTURER, PROPRIETOR, TRUSTEE, EMPLOYEE, i • SIMILAR FUNCTIONARY iTHER FOREIGN OR DOMESTIC CORPORATION, SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, TRUST EMPLOYEE OR OTHER ENTERPRISE,i TO INDEMNIFICATION1 TO PERMITTEDTHE FULLEST EXTENT, By ARTICLE 1396 2.22A OF STATUTORYTEXAS NON PROFIT CORPORATION ACT OR ANY SUCCESSOR PROVISION, i TO TIME AMENDED, ARTICLE OR i PROVISION, AS Si AMENDED, INCORPORATED '.i• 1 BYLAWS ; Y REFERENCE. THE FOREGOING OF 1 i' NOT BE DEEMED EXCLUSIVE OF OTHER RIGHTS TO WHICH THOSETO BE INDEMNIFIED MAY BE ENTITLED AS A MATTER OF OR '1 VOTE OF DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS, OR OTHER 1767\01\ldg010105 Bylaws 17 ARTICLE VII. Miscellaneous Provisions 7.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year for the Corporation shall begin the first day of October of each year and end the 30th day of September of the next year. This fiscal year shall also be referred to as the Corporation Year. 7.2 Amendments. These bylaws may be amended by the Board after notice of the proposed amendments has been mailed to each Director of the Board at least ten (10) days prior to the day of the meeting to consider same. The Board shall recommend such changes as it deems necessary or desirable from time to time. Any amended Bylaws shall be signed by the Chairman and attested to by the Secretary. A copy of any amendment shall be mailed immediately after its adoption to each Member. 7.3 Conflicts of Interest. Each Director, committee member and subcommittee member shall have an affirmative duty to disclose to the Board of Directors, the committee or subcommittee (as the case may be) any actual or potential conflicts of interest between such Director, committee member or subcommittee member, and the Corporation where, and to the extent that, such conflicts or potential conflicts directly or indirectly affect any matter that comes before the Board of Directors, or any committee or subcommittee. 1767\01\1dg010105 Bylaws 18