HomeMy WebLinkAboutG03.0 Bid Procedures �'l3llRl�ll `Y 111CJ-
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CITY OF GRAPEVINE ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY
SUBJECT- BID PROCEDURES SECTION. G NUMBER: 3.0
PREPARED BY- Purchasing REVISED DATE: 04/26/2013
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PURPOSE
The purpose of the City of Grapevine Bid Procedures is to ensure all purchases
made by the city receive the most cost-effective and quality of product bid possible.
POLICY
3.1 Purchases under $3,000 and purchases between $3,000 and $50,000
Multiple quotations are not required on purchases of $2,999.99 or less. It is
recommended that cost comparisons be made for all purchases. Departments
should utilize the vendors as follows:
o Departments should use Grapevine vendors whenever
possible.
o Departments should utilize vendors who have requested to be
notified of purchase opportunities. A list of these vendors will
be provided to departments upon request.
3.1.2 At least three written bids are required on any purchase with a total
between $3,000 and $50,000. All bids must be in writing and
should be handled by the Purchasing Division.
3.1.3 Departments should not take bids with a total value of$3,000 and
more before the purchase request is submitted to the purchasing
division. This procedure will be strictly enforced for the following
reasons:
o Local Government Code relating to Historically Underutilized
Businesses requires that the City send quotations to at least
two HUB businesses for all purchases that total between
$3,000 and $50,000. The business must be listed on the
States HUB list. Because our vendors have requested to be
notified of upcoming bids and quotations, it is importantthat all
quotations be posted on the City Internet Web Site.
3.2 AUTOMATED BID LIST
The Purchasing Division will maintain an automated bid list that will be
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SUBJECT- BID PROCEDURES SECTION. G NUMBER: 3.0
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provided to the department upon request.
3.3 STATE LAW REGARDING HISTORICALLY UNDERUTILIZED BUSINESS
ENTERPRISES
Local Government Code requires all Texas governmental entities to contact
at least TWO (2) disadvantaged businesses on a rotating basis when
making any expenditure of more than $3,000 but less than $50,000. The
disadvantaged businesses contacted must be based on information
provided by the Office of Small Business Assistance of the Texas
Department of Commerce. If the list fails to identify a disadvantaged
business in the county in which the city is situated, or if the purchase is
declared as an emergency (See 5.14 EMERGENCY PURCHASE
ORDERS), the City is exempt from this requirement.
3.4 SEALED BID OR PROPOSAL PROCEDURES
3.4.1 It is the policy of the City of Grapevine to use a sealed bid proposal
or design/build procedure in compliance with Chapter 252
(PURCHASING AND CONTRACTING AUTHORITY OF
MUNICIPALITIES) of the State of Texas Local Government Code
for any procurement which will total $50,000 or more. With the
exception of Public Works contracts, the Purchasing Agent will
prepare and solicit all procurement's requiring sealed bids.
3.4.2 The competitive bidding process has two key purposes. Competitive
solicitations for bids help ensure the best available value for funds
spent and help ensure that public funds are used appropriately,
according to law and only for public projects. The bidding process
also gives an equal opportunity to those qualified and responsible
vendors who want to do business with the government. A standard
bidding procedure assures that public money is properly
safeguarded.
3.5 REQUIREMENTS UNDER STATE LAW
Before a city may enter into a contract that requires an expenditure of more
than $50,000 from one or more municipal funds, the city must:
o Comply with certain statutory procedures for competitive and sealed
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SUBJECT- BID PROCEDURES SECTION. G NUMBER: 3.0
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bidding or competitive sealed proposals when purchasing goods or
services, including high technology items or insurance; and
o Use the reverse auction purchasing procedure or comply with
required prescribed methods of construction procurement.
3.6 ADVERTISING AND ADVERTISING TIME REQUIREMENTS
3.6.1 Local Government Code requires that the sealed bid be advertised
publicly with notice of the time and place at which the bids will be
publicly opened and read aloud. The public notice must be
published at least once a week for two consecutive weeks in a
newspaper published in the municipality that is listed as the City's
paper of record. The date of the first publication must be before the
14th day before the date set to publicly open the bids. In addition
to the paper of record, the City, at its option, may also advertise
with other publications and/or organizations.
3.6.2 Advertising notices for proposed purchases must include:
o Requirements or specifications; or
o Statement of where the requirements or specifications may
be obtained;
o Location and time for receiving and opening solicitations;
o Name and position of the employee who receives sent
solutions.
3.7 BID SPECIFICATIONS
3.7.1 All sealed bids must include complete and detailed specifications of
the item or items and/or services to be purchased. THE CREATION
AND SUBMISSION OF SPECIFICATIONS IS THE SOLE
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER DEPARTMENT. Purchasing will
assist the user department in any way necessary, but will not be
responsible for the final content of the specifications. The
Purchasing Division is responsible for all remaining parts of the
bids/proposals terms, conditions and document requirements
including any legal terminology required by law.
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SUBJECT- BID PROCEDURES SECTION. G NUMBER: 3.0
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3.7.2 Vendors can be consulted as a source for specification information
as long as they are advised that a sealed bid procedure will
be used and the vendor cannot be treated with any type of
favoritism. The Purchasing Division may be able to obtain
specifications used by other governmental entities or sources; and,
therefore, should be contacted if needed for this assistance. In
addition, previous specifications submitted to Purchasing will be
kept available for reference.
3.8 BID PREPARATION AND ADMINISTRATION
All sealed bids and proposals will be prepared and administered by the
Purchasing Division. The only exceptions are certain road, highway or building
Public Works projects that involve engineering and architectural design
services. The Public Works Division will be responsible for notifying the
Purchasing Division on any bid or proposal that they issue, the dates of any
advertisements, pre-bid conferences and bid opening dates. Purchasing will
be responsible for posting the bids on the City Website to insure all bid
information is available on the Web site. On both Purchasing Division and
Public Works Division bids and proposals, a bid number will be assigned and
advertising dates, pre-bid meeting dates and the bid opening date set.
The Purchasing Agent or his designee or the designee assigned for Public
Works bids/proposals will be responsible for the bid opening and reading of
the bids received. Once opened, a pre-audit bid tabulation will be created.
Once an audit and bid tabulation is completed, the tabulation along with all
bids will be sent to the initiating department for review. When all bids have
been reviewed, the initiating department will be responsible for submitting to
purchasing a WRITTEN recommendation of bid award and background
wording to be included in the Agenda Memo to the City Council.
3.9 BID OPENING AND PRE-BID MEETING PROCEDURES
In order to establish a standardized format of bid openings and pre-bid
meetings the following procedures should be adhered to:
3.9.1 The Purchasing Agent or his designee or the Public Works Division
designee assigned for Public Works bids shall conduct all bid
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openings and pre-bid meetings.
3.9.2 In addition to the Purchasing Agent or the Purchasing Agent's
representative there will be at least one city employee from the
department who submitted the purchase request at all bid
openings and pre-bid meetings. This employee will be
knowledgeable of the bid specifications and at pre-bid
meetings should be prepared to answer all questions that pertain to
the specifications. At bid openings the purchasing employee will act
as the recorder of all information that is read at the bid opening and
will publicly confirm that all information was read completely and
truthfully.
3.9.3 At Bid Openings all bids will be opened and all pricing will be called
out in accordance with the bid opening procedures.
3.10 BID RECOMMENDATIONS AND STATE LAW REGARDING BID AWARDS
3.10.1 The requesting department is solely responsible for reviewing the
specifications offered in each bid to insure the specifications
meet the bid requirements and must provide a written review of
any bid that did not meet the specifications. If the bids offered
meet the specifications requested, the recommendation may
then be made based on the procedures set out in the State of
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 252, Sub Chapter C,
252.043. Under this chapter entitled Award of Contract, the City
may award the contract based on:
3.10.2 Sub-section (a) of the competitive sealed bidding requirement
applies to the contract for goods or services, the contract must
be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder or the bidder who
provides goods or services at the best value for the municipality.
3.10.3 Sub-section (b) in determining the best value for the
municipality, the municipality may consider:
o The purchase price;
o The reputation of the bidder and of the bidder's goods
or services;
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SUBJECT- BID PROCEDURES SECTION. G NUMBER: 3.0
PREPARED BY- Purchasing REVISED DATE: 04/26/2013
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o The quality of the bidder's goods or services;
o The extent to which the goods or services meet the
municipality needs;
o The bidder's past relationship with the municipality;
o The impact on the ability of the municipality to comply
with laws and rules relating to contacting with
historically underutilized businesses and non-profit
organizations employing persons with disabilities;
o The total long-term cost to the municipality to acquire
the bidder's goods or services; and
o Any relevant criteria specifically listed in the request for
bids or proposals.
3.10.4 Sub-section (c) Before awarding a contract under this section, a
municipality must indicate in the bid specifications and
requirements that the contract may be awarded either to the
lowest responsible bidder or to the bidder who provides goods
or services at the best value for the municipality.
3.10.5 Sub-section (f) The Governing body may reject any and all bids.
3.10.6 Sub-section (h) if the competitive sealed proposals requirement
applies to the contract, the contract must be awarded to the
responsible offer whose proposal is determined to be the most
advantageous to the municipality considering the relative
importance of price and the other evaluation factors included in
the request for proposals.
3.10.7 In addition under the State of Texas Local Government Code
Chapter 271 , Sub Chapter 271 .9051 a municipality may
consider a bidders principal place of business.
3.10.8 Other considerations of a bid award may be:
o The safety record of the bidder considered;
o Companies or individuals indebted to the municipality;
o Inclusion of required bonding and insurance;
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o Any other consideration as listed in the State of Texas
Local Government Code.
3.11 EXEMPTIONS FROM THE COMPETITIVE SEALED BID
PROCESS
State of Texas Local Government Code allows certain exemptions to the
Competitive Sealed Bid process per Sec. 252.022. General Exemptions.
3.12 This procedure does not apply to an expenditure for:
3.12.1 A procurement made because of a public calamity that requires the
immediate appropriation of money to relieve the necessity of the
municipality's residents or to preserve the property of the
municipality.
3.12.2 A procurement necessary to preserve or protect the public health or
safety of the municipality's residents.
3.12.3 A procurement necessary because of unforeseen damage to public
machinery, equipment, or other property.
3.12.4 A procurement for personal, professional, or planning services.
3.12.5 A procurement for work that is performed and paid for by the day as
the work progresses.
3.12.6 A purchase of land or a right-of-way.
3.12.7 A procurement of items that are available from only one source,
including:
o Patents, copyrights, secret processes, or natural
monopolies;
o Films, manuscripts, or books;
o Gas, water, and other utility services;
o Captive replacement parts or components for equipment;
o Books, papers, and other library materials for a public
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library that are available only from the persons holding
exclusive distribution rights to the materials; and
o Management services provided by a nonprofit organization
to a municipal museum, park, zoo, or other facility to which
the organization has provided significant financial or other
benefits.
3.12.8 A purchase of rare books, papers, and other library materials for a
public library.
3.12.9 Paving drainage, street widening, and other public improvements,
or related matters, if at least one-third of the cost is to be paid by
or through special assessments levied on property that will benefit
from the improvements.
3.12.10 A public improvement project, already in progress, authorized by
the voters of the municipality, for which there is a deficiency of
funds for completing the project in accordance with the plans and
purposes authorized by the voters.
3.12.11 A payment under a contract by which a developer participates in
the construction of a public improvement as provided by
Subchapter C, Chapter 212.
3.12.12 Personal property sold:
o At an auction by a state licensed auctioneer;
o At a going out of business sale held in compliance with
Subchapter F, Chapter 17, Business & Commerce Code;
o By a political subdivision of this state, a state agency of this
state, or an entity of the federal government; or
o Under an Interlocal contract for cooperative purchasing
administered by a regional planning commission
established under Chapter 391 .
3.12.13 Services performed by blind or severely disabled persons.
3.12.14. Goods purchased by a municipality for subsequent retail sale by
the municipality.
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SUBJECT- BID PROCEDURES SECTION. G NUMBER: 3.0
PREPARED BY- Purchasing REVISED DATE: 04/26/2013
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3.12.15. Electricity.
3.12.16. Advertising, other than legal notices.
3.12.17 This chapter does not apply to bonds or warrants issued under
Subchapter A, Chapter 571 .
3.12.18 This chapter does not apply to expenditures by a municipally
owned electric or gas utility or unbundled divisions of a
municipally owned electric or gas utility in connection with any
purchases by the municipally owned utility or divisions of a
municipally owned utility made in accordance with procurement
procedures adopted by a resolution of the body vested with
authority for management and operation of the municipally owned
utility or its divisions that sets out the public purpose to be
achieved by those procedures. This subsection may not be
deemed to exempt a municipally owned utility from any other
applicable statute, charter provision, or ordinance.
3.12.19 This chapter does not apply to an expenditure described by
Section 252.021(a) if the governing body of a municipality
determines that a method described by Subchapter H, Chapter
271 , provides a better value for the municipality with respect to
that expenditure than the procedures described in this chapter
and the municipality adopts and uses a method described in that
subchapter with respect to that expenditure.
3.13 AGENDA REQUIREMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
3.13.1 Items purchased by the City which total $ 15,000 or more MUST
BE SUBMITTED TO THE CITY COUNCIL FOR APPROVAL
THROUGH THE AGENDA MEMO PROCESS.
3.13.2 Purchasing Division will be responsible for processing ALL
agenda memos for procured materials, except for Public Works
projects. Departments SHOULD NOT submit agenda memos
for procured materials directly to the City Secretary. The
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following information will be required from the department
BEFORE an agenda memo can be created:
3.13.3 The originating department reviews the bid/quotations and then
submits an agenda memo to Purchasing. The agenda memo
must include wording describing in detail why the item is
needed.
3.14 PURCHASING RESPONSIBILITIES
The Purchasing Division is responsible for soliciting offers for procurements
of $50,000.00 or more and for providing to the requesting
department/division all bid information and tabulations.
3.15 DEPARTMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
It is the department/division's responsibility to submit to Purchasing a
recommendation of award and agenda wording describing why the item is
being procured. In addition, the department should submit any additional
information that they deem necessary in order to initiate the agenda memo
process. It is the responsibility of the requesting department to answer any
questions regarding the recommendation by the City Council.
3.16 SEALED PROPOSAL PROCEDURES
3.16.1 According to the Local Government Code, formal competitive
proposals are similar to competitive bids but are limited in scope
by Texas statutes. Municipalities can only use this method for
procurements of high-technology products. "High technology
item" is a service, equipment or good of a highly technical
nature, including data processing equipment and software used
in conjunction with data processing equipment;
telecommunications, radio, and microwave systems; electronic
distributed control systems, including building energy
management systems; and technical services related to those
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items. "Item" refers to any service, equipment, good or other
tangible or intangible personal property, and high technology
items.
3.16.2 The chief differences between bids and proposals are:
o The specification is written using performance
standards rather than the description of the good or
service in a proposal. The specification also lists the
factors by which the proposal will be judged, and the
weight to be given to each factor.
o Vendors submit proposals of their own design for a
system to satisfy the requirement set forth in the
proposal. Proposals may incorporate entirely different
hardware or services to accomplish the same
performance.
o After proposals are received, the City may enter into
negotiations with as many vendors as have submitted
feasible proposals to find the best possible proposal for
each vendor.
3.17 Although there is no legal requirement to do so, proposals are often used to
procure professional or personal services. While the Professional Services
Procurement Act prohibits using competitive bids to procure those covered
professional services, there is no problem with using a concept based on the
competitive proposal to obtain qualifications and rates charged for
professional services from interested professionals. The only requirement is
that a governmental entity may not select a provider of professional services
or award a contract for the services on the basis of competitive bids.
3.18 BIDS AND REQUESTS FOR PROPOSALS (RFP'S)
3.18.1 Requests for Proposals (RFP) are documents notifying vendors
that the City has specific requirements for materials and supplies
and is offering vendors an opportunity to fulfill those requirements.
3.18.2 These documents are designed to solicit bids or proposals from
well-qualified vendors. They are usually sent to those vendors
known to provide the particular commodity. The Bid/RFP is also
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advertised in the local newspaper according to statutory
requirements.
3.18.3 Bids must be advertised as widely as possible to ensure fair
competition.
3.18.4 At any time before the date is set for opening bids, the City may
cancel Bids and RFP's. Notices should be made to all vendors
receiving bid/proposal invitations.
3.18.5 Bids and RFP's may also be amended after being issued. When
amendments are made, the same requirements for notification and
advertising must be made. The amendments notice should state
whether the bid opening date has been extended. The bid
opening date must be extended if the period from the date the
modification or amendment is issued is less than the required
notification period.
3.18.6 A bid invitation or a proposal solicitation is a set of documents
needed by the vendor in order to respond to the requirements.
Generally, the proposal includes:
3.18.6.1 Standard Terms and Conditions
Standard terms and conditions are all conditions of
doing business with the City that remain constant for
all contracts and purchases, unless specifically
deleted. They are usually presented in an attachment
that goes out with all bid invitations and proposal
requests. Standard terms and conditions are also
frequently incorporated into the City's purchase order
forms.
3.18.6.2 Special Provisions
Special Provisions refers to any terms and conditions
not always required but required for a particular
contract or purchase.
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3.18.6.3 Pricing
The vendor quotes prices in accordance with the
specification requirements in the offer and
acceptance page. Prices are usually provided for
each unit and the total cost for the estimated amount
required.
3.18.6.4 Specification
In place of enclosing the actual specification,
information about where the specification can be
obtained may be substituted.
3.19 Bids or Request for Proposals (RFP) Solicitation
A Bid or RFP requires certain information from the bidder or vendor making
the proposal. Requirements on the bid invitation or RFP solicitation should
cover the solicitation details including:
3.19.1 A Bid/RFP identification number. Vendors must be able to refer to
the number when making inquiries, and purchasing staff must be
able to trace all transactions to determine their status.
3.19.2 A brief description of the materials or supplies to be provided.
3.19.3 The closing date and hour for receiving bids or proposals. This
should state that the time is determined by a designated time
source, for example, the purchasing office's clock.
3.19.4 The place where bids or proposals are to be sent, including the
address and office. Information on where specifications may be
obtained, if not included in the package.
3.19.5 Person to contact for information and instructions to bidders.
3.19.6 The factors to be used to evaluate the proposals and the weights
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attached to each factor (for RFP's only). Evaluation factors may
include price, experience of requester's staff, ability to respond in a
timely manner, past recommendations, safety record, financial
soundness, as well as any other necessary factors.
3.20 BRAND NAME OR EQUAL SPECIFICATIONS
Brand-name specifications list a good or service by brand name, model and
other identifying specifications to limit the bidding to a single preferred
product. This type of specification discourages competition and should be
avoided unless the item is the only one that will satisfy the City's requirement.
It is useful when purchasing replacement parts where only the brand name
item will work. It should be noted that the City might have to explain in a court
of law why another brand will not work, so this type of specification should be
used judiciously. Equal specifications are similarto brand-name specifications,
except that equal products are acceptable in place of the named brand.
3.21 BONDING REQUIREMENTS
3.21.1 Bids may be subject to bonding requirements. Typically, a bid bond
may be required for public works projects or on bids exceeding a
specified dollar level. This ensures that if the bidder attempts to
withdraw after the bid is accepted, the City will not suffer loss.
3.21.2 In Texas, the successful bidder on a public works contract
exceeding a dollar level set by law must post a performance bond.
The successful bidder on any other contract exceeding certain
dollar levels may have to post a performance bond if required by
the City.
3.21.3 Surety companies authorized to do business in this state should
execute the bonds.
3.21.4 The City should always consider the ramifications in deciding
whether to require a bond when there is a choice. If there is
substantial risk of loss, a bond should be required. The cost of
bonding will undoubtedly be passed along in the contract price.
3.22 INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS
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3.22.1 Whenever the City contracts with an outside party (contractor,
consultant, vendor, or concessionaire) for goods or services, the
bid or request for proposal that is released to the public should
include an indemnity clause (hold harmless clause), along with a
contractual agreement, to be executed upon award of the contract,
that transfers the risk of the project from the City to the contractor.
Because the contractor may or may not have the financial
resources to handle the risks that are transferred in the contract,
the City may require that insurance be purchased and maintained
by the contractor for financial security.
3.22.2 Most contracts are tailored for individual projects and programs;
therefore, certain elements of the insurance required should be
addressed in every contract document. One of the most important
elements is the actual insurance coverage, which include the
coverage types and limits that are dependent upon the nature of
the project/program.
3.22.3 Although, not all types and level of insurance are required for
every project (and limits will vary by exposure), understanding the
coverage's provided by these policies is important to assure that
all of the City's potential liabilities and exposures from the project
are properly protected. Should any questions arise about the
amounts and types of insurance requirements the initiating
department should contact the City's Risk Manager's department.