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HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 2024-037ORDINANCE NO. 2024-037 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS AMENDING THE GRAPEVINE CODE OF ORDINANCES, CHAPTER 11, FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION, RELATING TO THE ADOPTION OF THE 2021 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE AS PUBLISHED BY THE INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL, PROVIDING AMENDMENTS TO SAME, REPEALING CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; PROVIDING A PENALTY, NOT TO EXCEED TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000.00); DECLARING AN EMERGENCY AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE WHEREAS, the City of Grapevine has previously adopted model codes for fire protection and prevention issues through Chapter 11 of the Code of Ordinances, and WHEREAS, the International Code Council has promulgated updated model codes, and through participation with the North Texas Chapter of the International Code Council and through the regional review process by the Regional Codes Coordinating Committee of the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG), and recommends same for adoption by municipalities; and WHEREAS, the City wishes to update its model codes, including appropriate amendments thereto; and WHEREAS, all constitutional and statutory prerequisites for the approval of this Ordinance have been met, including but not limited to the Open Meetings Act; and WHEREAS, the City Council deems the adoption of this ordinance to be in the best interests of the health, safety, and welfare of the public. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS: Section 1. That all matters stated hereinabove are found to be true and correct and are incorporated herein by reference as if copied in their entirety. Section 2. That Chapter 11, Fire Protection and Prevention, Article III, Fire Code, Section 11-40, 11-44, 11-45, 11-46, Code Adopted; Amendments, of the City of Grapevine Code of Ordinances, is hereby repealed in its entirety and a new section shall be added to read as follows: Section 11-40. Code Adopted; Amendments: (a) The City of Grapevine hereby adopts the 2021 Edition of the International Fire Code, including Appendix A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M and N, published by the International Code Council, Inc., save and except such portions as are deleted or amended by this ordinance, and the same are hereby adopted and incorporated as fully as if set out at length herein. One (1) copy of the 2021 Edition of the International Fire Code shall be on file with the City Secretary. From the date on which this ordinance shall take effect, the provisions thereof shall be controlling within the limits of the City of Grapevine and its extraterritorial jurisdiction. (b) Fire Code —Amendments CHAPTER 1 SCOPE AND ADMINISTRATION Amend Section 101.1 Title; to read as follows: 101.1 Title. These regulations shall be known as the Grapevine Fire Code, hereinafter referred to as "this code." Section 102.1 is amended by amending numbered paragraph 3 to read as follows: 3. Existing structures, facilities and conditions when required in Chapter 11 or in specific sections of this code. SECTION 105 PERMITS Section 105.6 is amended by adding Section 105 6 25 to read as follows: 105.7.25 Electronic access control systems. Construction permits are required to install or modify an electronic access control system, as specified in Chapter 10. A separate construction permit is required to install or modify a fire alarm system that may be connected to the access control system. Maintenance performed in accordance with this code is not considered to be a modification and does not require a permit. CHAPTER 2 DEFINITIONS SECTION 202 GENERAL DEFINITIONS Ordinance No. 2024-037 2 Section 202 is amended by adding definitions for the phrases "DEFEND IN PLACE." "SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY "STANDBY PERSONNEL." and "UPGRADED OR REPLACED FIRE ALARM SYSTEM" to read as follows: DEFEND IN PLACE. A method of emergency response that engages building components and trained staff to provide occupant safety during an emergency. Emergency response involves remaining in place, relocating within the building, or both, without evacuating the building. SELF-SERVICE STORAGE FACILITY. Real property designed and used for the purpose of renting or leasing individual storage spaces to customers for the purpose of storing and removing personal property on a self-service basis. STANDBY PERSONNEL. Qualified fire service personnel, approved by the fire code official. When utilized, the number required shall be as directed by the fire code official. Charges for utilization shall be normally calculated by the jurisdiction. UPGRADED OR REPLACED FIRE ALARM SYSTEM. A fire alarm system that is upgraded or replaced includes, but is not limited to the following: 1. Replacing a single board or fire alarm control unit component with a newer model 2. Installing a new fire alarm control unit in addition to or in place of an existing one 3. Conversion from a horn/strobe system to an emergency voice/alarm communication system 4. Conversion from a conventional system to one that utilizes addressable or analog devices. The following are not considered an upgrade or replacement: 1. Firmware updates 2. Software updates 3. Replacing boards of the same model with chips utilizing the same or newer firmware Section 202 is amended by amending the definitions of "AMBULATORY HEALTH CARE FACILITY." "ATRIUM." "FIRE WATCH." "FIREWORKS " "HIGH PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE." "HIGH RISE BUILDING," AND "REPAIR GARAGE" to read as follows: AMBULATORY CARE FACILITY. Buildings or portions thereof used to provide medical, surgical, psychiatric, nursing or similar care on a less than 24-hour basis to persons who are rendered incapable of self-preservation by the services provided. This group shall include but not be limited to the following: - Dialysis center - Procedures involving sedation - Sedation dentistry Ordinance No. 2024-037 3 - Surgery centers - Colonic centers - Psychiatric centers ATRIUM. An opening connecting two three or more stories {remaining text unchanged} FIRE WATCH. A temporary measure intended to ensure continuous and systematic surveillance of a building or portion thereof by one or more qualified individuals or standby personnel when required by the fire code official, for the purposes of identifying and controlling fire hazards, detecting early signs of unwanted fire, raising an alarm of fire and notifying the fire department. FIREWORKS. Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration, detonation, and/or activated by ignition with a match or other heat producing device that meets the definition of 1 AG fireworks or 1.3G fireworks as set forth herein.... {remainder of text unchanged}. HIGH -PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE. Storage of combustible materials in closely packed piles or combustible materials on pallets, in racks or on shelves where the top of storage is greater than 12 feet in height. Where required by the fire code official, high- piled combustible storage also includes certain high -hazard commodities, such as rubber tires, Group A plastics, flammable liquids, idle pallets and similar commodities, where the top of storage is greater than 6 feet in height. Any building classified as a group S Occupancy or Speculative Building exceeding 6,000 sq. ft. that has a clear height in excess of 14 feet, making it possible to be used for storage in excess of 12 feet, shall be considered to be high -piled storage. When a specific product cannot be identified, a fire protection system and life safety features shall be installed as for Class IV commodities, to the maximum pile height. HIGH-RISE BUILDING. A building with an occupied floor located more than 55 feet (16,764 mm) above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. REPAIR GARAGE. A building, structure or portion thereof used for servicing or repairing motor vehicles. This occupancy shall also include garages involved in minor repair, modification and servicing of motor vehicles for items such as lobe changes, inspections, windshield repair or replacement, shocks, minor part replacement and other such minor repairs. CHAPTER 3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SECTION 307 OPEN BURNING, RECREATIONAL FIRES AND PORTABLE OUTDOOR FIREPLACES Ordinance No. 2024-037 4 Section 307 1 1 is amended to read as follows: Section 307.1.1 Prohibited open burning. Open burning that is offensive or objectionable because of smoke emissions, or when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires hazardous shall be prohibited. Exception: {No Change.} Section 307.2 Permit required. A permit shall be obtained from the fire code official in accordance with Section 105.5 Required operational permit prior to kindling a fire for recognized silvicultural or range or wildlife management practices, prevention or control of disease or pests, or open burning. Application for such approval shall only be presented by and permits issued to the owner of the land upon which the fire is to be kindled. Examples of state or local law, or regulations referenced elsewhere in this section may include but not be limited to the following: 1. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality guidelines and/or restrictions. 2. State, County or local temporary or permanent bans on open burning. 3. Local written policies as established by the fire code official. Section 307.3 Extinguishment authority. The fire code official is authorized to order the extinguishment by the permit holder, another person responsible or the fire department of open burning that creates or adds to a hazardous or objectionable situation. Section 307.4 is amended to read as follows: 307.4 Location. The location for open burning shall not be less than 300 feet (91,440 mm) from any structure, and provisions shall be made to prevent the fire from spreading to within 300 feet (91,440 mm) of any structure. {Exceptions unchanged} 307.4.1 Bonfires. A bonfire shall not be conducted within 50 feet (15 240 mm), or reater distance as determined by the fire code official of a structure or combustible material, unless the fire is contained in a barbecue pit. Conditions that could cause a fire to spread within the required setback of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition. Section 307.4.3 is amended by adding a new paragraah 2 under "Exceptions'=to read as follows: Exceptions: 1. Portable outdoor fireplaces used at one and two family dwellings Ordinance No. 2024-037 5 2. Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system. Section 307.4 is amended by adding Section 307 4 4 and Section 307 4 5 to read as follows: 307.4.4 Permanent outdoor fire pit. Permanently installed outdoor fire pits for recreational fire purposes shall not be installed within 10 feet of a structure or combustible material. Exception: Permanently installed outdoor fireplaces constructed in accordance with the International Residential Code or International Building Code. 307.4.5 Trench Burns. Trench burns shall be conducted in air curtain trenches and in accordance with Section 307.2. Section 307.5 is amended to read as follows• 307.5 Attendance. Open burning, trench burns, bonfires, recreational fires and use of portable outdoor fire places shall be constantly attended until the .... {Remainder of the section unchanged}. SECTION 308 OPEN FLAMES Section 308.1.4 is amended to read as follows• 308.1.4 Open -flame cooking devices. Open -flame cooking devices, charcoal grills, and other similar devices used for cooking, shall not be located or used on combustible balconies, decks, or within 10 feet (3048 mm) of combustible construction. Exceptions: 1. One- and two-family dwelling, except that LP -gas containers are limited to a water capacity not greater than 50 pounds (22.68 kg) [nominal 20- p o u n d (9.08 kg) LP -gas capacity] with an aggregate LP -gas capacity not to exceed 100 lbs. (5 containers). All LP- gas containers shall be stored outside, as per Chapter 61. 2. Where buildings, balconies and decks are protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system, except that LP -gas containers are limited to a water capacity not greater than 50 pounds (22.68 kg) [nominal 20-pound (9.08 kg) LP -gas capacity], with an aggregate LP- gas capacity not to exceed 40 lbs. (2 containers). All LP -gas containers shall be stored outside, as per Chapter 61. 3. LP -gas cooking devices having LP -gas container with a water capacity not greater than 2 1/2 pounds [nominal 1 pound (0.454 kg) LP -gas capacity]. Ordinance No. 2024-037 6 Torches or flame -producing devices in accordance with Section 308.1.3. Section 308.1.6.3 is amended to read as follows: 308.1.6.3 Sky Lanterns. A person shall not release or cause to be released an unmanned free-floating devices containing an open flame or other heat source, such as but not limited to a sky lantern. SECTION 311 VACANT PREMISES Section 311.5 is amended to read as follows: 311.5 Placards. The fire code official is authorized to require marking of any vacant or abandoned buildings or structures determined to be unsafe pursuant to Section 114 of this code relating to structural or interior hazards, as required by Section 311.5.1 through 311.5.5. CHAPTER 4 EMERGENCY PLANNING AND PREPAREDNESS SECTION 404 FIRE SAFETY, EVACUATION, AND LOCKDOWN PLANS Section 404.2.2: by adding number 4.10 to read as follows: 4.10 Fire extinguishing system controls. SECTION 405 EMERGENCY EVACUATION DRILLS Section 405.5 is amended to read as follows: 405.5 Time. The fire code official may require an evacuation drill at any time. Drills shall be held at unexpected times and under varying conditions to simulate the unusual conditions that occur in case of fire. Exceptions: In severe climates, the fire code official shall have the authority to modify the emergency evacuation drill termination points and frequency. In Groups 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 and R-4, where staff -only emergency evacuation drills are conducted after visiting hours or where care recipients are expected to be asleep, a coded announcement shall be an acceptable alternative to audible alarms. Ordinance No. 2024-037 7 2. Notification of teachers/staff having supervision of light- or sound -sensitive students/occupants, such as those on the autism spectrum, for the protection of those students/occupants, shall be allowed prior to conducting a drill. CHAPTER 5 FIRE SERVICE FEATURES SECTION 501 GENERAL Section 501.4 is amended to read as follows: 501.4 Timing of installation. When fire apparatus access roads or a water supply for fire protection is required to be installed for any structure or development, they shall be installed, tested, and approved prior to the time of which construction has progressed beyond completion of the foundation of any structure. SECTION 503 FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS Section 503.1.1 is amended to read as follows: 503.1.1 Buildings and facilities. Approved fire apparatus access roads shall be provided for every facility, building or portion of a building hereafter constructed or moved into or within the jurisdiction. The fire apparatus access road shall comply with the requirements of this section and shall extend to within 150 feet (45,720 mm) of all portions of the facility and all portions of the exterior walls of the first story of the building as measured by an approved route around the exterior of the building or facility. Except for one -or two-family dwellings, the path of measurement shall be along a minimum of a ten foot (10') wide unobstructed pathway around the external walls of the structure. Exception: {unchanged} Section 503 2 1 is amended to read as follows: 503.2.1 Dimensions. Fire apparatus access roads shall have an unobstructed width of not less than 24 feet (7315 mm), exclusive of shoulders, and an unobstructed vertical clearance of not less than 14 feet (4267 mm). Section 503.2.2 is amended to read as follows: 503.2.2 Authority. The fire code official shall have the authority to require an increase in the minimum access widths and vertical clearances where they are inadequate for fire or rescue operations or where necessary to meet the public safety objectives of the jurisdiction. Ordinance No. 2024-037 8 Section 503.2.3 is amended to read as follows: 503.2.3 Surface. Fire apparatus access roads shall be designed and maintained to support the imposed loads of 85,000 lbs. for fire apparatus and shall be surfaced so as to provide all-weather driving capabilities. Section 503 2 7 is amended to read as follows: 503.2.7 Grade. The grade of the fire apparatus access roads shall not exceed 6 percent in grade. 503.3 Marking. Striping, signs, or other markings, when approved by the fire code official, shall be provided for fire apparatus access roads to identify such roads or prohibit the obstruction thereof. Striping, signs and other markings shall be maintained in a clean and legible condition at all times and be replaced or repaired when necessary to provide adequate visibility. (1) Striping — Fire apparatus access roads shall be continuously marked by painted lines of red traffic paint six inches (6") in width to show the boundaries of the lane. The words "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" or "FIRELANE NO PARKING" shall appear in four inch (4") white letters at 25 feet intervals on the red border markings along both sides of the fire lanes. Where a curb is available, the stripping shall be on the vertical face of the curb. (2) Signs — Signs shall read "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" or "FIRE LANE NO PARKING" and shall be 12" wide and 18" high. Signs shall be painted on a white background with letters and borders in red, using not less than 2" lettering. Signs shall be permanently affixed to a stationary post and the bottom of the sign shall be six feet, six inches (66") above finished grade. Signs shall be spaced not more than fifty feet (50) apart along both sides of the fire lane. Signs may be installed on permanent buildings or walls or as approved by the fire code official. Section 503.4 is amended to read as follows: 503.4 Obstruction of fire apparatus access roads. Fire apparatus access roads shall not be obstructed in any manner, including the parking of vehicles. The minimum widths and clearances established in Section 503.2.1 and 503.2.2 and any area marked as a fire lane as described in Section 503.3 shall be maintained at all times. SECTION 505 PREMISES IDENTIFICATION Section 505.1 is amended to read as follows: Ordinance No. 2024-037 9 505.1 Address identification. New and existing buildings shall be provided with approved address identification. The address identification shall be legible and placed in a position that is visible from the street or road fronting the property. Address identification characters shall contrast with their background. Address numbers shall be Arabic numbers or alphabetical letters. Numbers shall not be spelled out. Each character shall be not less than 4 inches (102 mm) 6 inches (152.4 mm) high with a minimum stroke width of 1/2 inch (12.7 mm). Where required by the fire code official, address numbers shall be provided in additional approved locations to facilitate emergency response. Where access is by means of a private road, buildings do not immediately front a street, and/or the building cannot be viewed from the public way, a monument, pole or other sign with approved 6 inch (152.4 mm) height building numerals or addresses and 4 inch (101.6 mm) height suite/apartment numerals of a color contrasting with the background of the building or other approved means shall be used to identify the structure. Numerals or addresses shall be posted on a minimum 20 inch (508 mm) by 30 inch (762 mm) background on border. Address identification shall be maintained. Exception: R-3 Single Family occupancies shall have approved numerals of a minimum 3 %2 inches (88.9 mm) in height and a color contrasting with the background clearly visible. and legible from the street fronting the property and rear alleyway where such alleyway exists. SECTION 507 FIRE PROTECTION WATER SUPPLIES Section 507.4 is amended to read as follows: 507.4 Water Supply Test Date and Information. The water supply test used for hydraulic calculation of fire protection systems shall be conducted in accordance with NFPA 291 "Recommended Practice for Fire Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants" and within one year of sprinkler plan submittal. The fire code official shall be notified prior to the water supply test. Water supply tests shall be witnessed by the fire code official, as required. The exact location of the static/residual hydrant and the flow hydrant shall be indicated on the design drawings. All fire protection plan submittals shall be accompanied by a hard copy of the water flow test report, or as approved by the fire code official. The report must indicate the dominant water tank level at the time of the test and the maximum and minimum operating levels of the tank, as well, or identify applicable water supply fluctuation. The licensed contractor must then design the fire protection system based on this fluctuation information, as per the applicable referenced NFPA standard. Reference Section 903.3.5 for additional design requirements. Sections 507.5.1 and 507.5.1.1 are amended to read as follows: 507.5.1 Where required. Where a portion of the facility or building hereafter constructed or moved into or within the jurisdiction is more than 300 feet (91 m) from a hydrant on a fire apparatus access road, as measured by an approved route around the exterior of Ordinance No. 2024-037 10 the facility or building, on -site fire hydrants and mains shall be provided where required by the fire code official. 507.5.1.1 Hydrant for sprinkler and standpipe systems. Buildings equipped with an automatic fire sprinkler or standpipe system shall have a fire hydrant within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of the fire department connection. Exception: The distance shall be permitted to exceed 100 feet (30 480 mm) where approved by the fire code official. Section 507.5.4 is amended to read as follows: 507.5.4 Obstruction. Unobstructed access to fire hydrants shall be maintained at all times. Posts, fences, vehicles, growth, trash, storage and other materials or objects shall not be placed or kept near fire hydrants, fire department inlet connections or fire protection system control valves in a manner that would prevent such equipment or fire hydrants from being immediately discernible. The fire department shall not be deterred or hindered from gaining immediate access to fire protection equipment or fire hydrants. SECTION 509 FIRE PROTECTION AND UTILITY EQUIPMENT IDENTIFICATION AND ACCESS Section 509.1 is amended by adding a new Section 509 1 2 to read as follows: 509.1.2 Sign Requirements. Unless more stringent requirements apply, lettering for signs required by this section shall have a minimum height of two (2) inches (50.8 mm) when located inside a building and four (4) inches (101.6 mm) when located outside, or as approved by the fire code official. The letters shall be of a color that contrasts with the background. SECTION 605 FUEL -FIRED APPLIANCES 605.4 Fuel oil storage systems. Fuel oil storage systems shall be installed and maintained in accordance with this code. Tanks and fuel -oil piping systems shall be installed in accordance with Chapter 13 of the International Mechanical Code and Chapter 57 605.4.1 Fuel oil storage in outside, above -ground tanks. Where connected to a fuel - oil piping system, the maximum amount of fuel oil storage allowed outside above ground without additional protection shall be 660 gallons (2498 Q. The storage of fuel oil above ground in quantities exceeding 660 gallons (2498 L) shall comply with NFPA 31 and Chapter 57. 605.4.1.1 Approval. Outdoor fuel oil storage tanks shall be in accordance with UL 142 or UL 2085, and also listed as double-wall/secondary containment tanks. Ordinance No. 2024-037 11 605.4.2 Fuel oil storage inside buildings. Fuel oil storage inside buildings shall comply with Sections 605.4.2.2 through 605.4.2.8 or and Chapter 57. 605.4.2.2 Quantity limits. One or more fuel oil storage tanks containing Class II or Class III combustible liquid shall be permitted in a building. The aggregate capacity of all tanks shall not exceed the following: 1. 660 gallons (2498 L) in non -sprinkled buildings, where stored in a tank complying with UL 80, UL 142 or UL 2085, and also listed as a double- wall/secondary containment tank for Class II liquids. 2. 1,320 gallons (4996 L) in buildings equipped with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, where stored in a tank complying with UL 142 or UL 2085. The tank shall be listed as a secondary containment tank, and the secondary containment shall be monitored visually or automatically. 3. 3,000 gallons (11,356 L) in buildings equipped with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1, where stored in protected above- ground tanks complying with UL 2085 and Section 5704.2.9.7. The tank shall be listed as a secondary containment tank, as required by UL 2085, and the secondary containment shall be monitored visually or automatically. CHAPTER 8 INTERIOR FINISH, DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND FURNISHINGS SECTION 807 DECORATIVE MATERIALS AND ARTIFICIAL DECORATIVE VEGETATION IN NEW AND EXISTING BUILDINGS Section 807.5.2.2 is amended to read as follows: 807.5.2.2 Artwork in Corridors. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of corridors to not more than 20 percent of the wall area. Such materials shall not be continuous from floor to ceiling or wall to wall. Curtains, draperies, wall hangings and other decorative material suspended from the walls or ceilings shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section 807 or be noncombustible. Exception: Corridors protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 shall be limited to 50 percent of the wall area. Section 807.5.2.3 is amended to read as follows: 807.5.2.3 Artwork in Classrooms. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on walls of classrooms to not more than 50 percent of the specific wall area to which they are attached. Curtains, draperies, wall hangings and other decorative material Ordinance No. 2024-037 12 suspended from the walls or ceilings shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section 807 or be noncombustible. Section 807.5.5.2 is amended to read as follows: Section 807.5.5.2 Artwork in Corridors. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on the walls of corridors to not more than 20 percent of the wall area. Such materials shall not be continuous from floor to ceiling or wall to wall. Curtains, draperies, wall hangings and other decorative material suspended from the walls or ceilings shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section 807 or be noncombustible. Exception: Corridors protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1 shall be limited to 50 percent of the wall area. Section 807.5.5.3 is amended to read as follows: Section 807.5.5.3 Artwork in Classrooms. Artwork and teaching materials shall be limited on walls of classrooms to not more than 50 percent of the specific wall area to which they are attached. Curtains, draperies, wall hangings and other decorative material suspended from the walls or ceilings shall meet the flame propagation performance criteria of NFPA 701 in accordance with Section 807 or be noncombustible. CHAPTER 9 FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS SECTION 901 GENERAL Section 901 6 1 is amended by adding Section 901 6 1 1 to read as follows: 901.6.1.1 Standpipe Testing. Building owners must maintain and test a pipe systems As per NFPA 25 requirements. The following additional requirements shall be applied to the testing that is required every 5 years: 1. The piping between the Fire Department Connection (FDC) and the standpipe shall be back -flushed or inspected by approved camera when foreign material is present or when caps are missing, and also hydrostatically tested for all FDC's on any type of standpipe system. Hydrostatic testing shall also be conducted in accordance with NFPA 25 requirements for the different types of standpipe systems. 2. For any manual (dry or wet) standpipe system not having an automatic water supply capable of flowing water through the standpipe, the tester shall connect hose from a fire hydrant or portable pumping system (as approved by the fire Ordinance No. 2024-037 13 code official) to each FDC, and flow water through the standpipe system to the roof outlet to verify that each inlet connection functions properly. Confirm that there are no open hose valves prior to introducing water into a dry standpipe. There is no required pressure criteria at the outlet. Verify that check valves function properly and that there are no closed control valves on the system. 3. Any pressure relief, reducing, or control valves shall be tested in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 25. All hose valves shall be exercised. 4. If the FDC is not already provided with approved caps, the contractor shall install such caps for all FDC's as required by the fire code official. 5. Upon successful completion of standpipe test, place a blue tag (as per Texas Administrative Code, Fire Sprinkler Rules for Inspection, Test and Maintenance Service (ITM) Tag) at the bottom of each standpipe riser in the building. The tag shall be check- marked as "Fifth Year" for Type of ITM, and the note on the back of the tag shall read "5 Year Standpipe Test" at a minimum. 6. The procedures required by Texas Administrative Code Fire Sprinkler Rules with regard to Yellow Tags and Red Tags or any deficiencies noted during the testing, including the required notification of the local Authority Having Jurisdiction (fire code official) shall be followed. 7. Additionally, records of the testing shall be maintained by the owner and contractor, if applicable, as required by the State Rules mentioned above and NFPA 25. 8. Standpipe system tests where water will be flowed external to the building shall not be conducted during freezing conditions or during the day prior to expected nighttime freezing conditions. 9. Contact the fire code official for requests to remove existing fire hose from Class II and III standpipe systems where employees are not trained in the utilization of this firefighting equipment. All standpipe hose valves must remain in place and be provided with an approved cap and chain when approval is given to remove hose by the fire code official. Section 901.6 is amended by adding Sections 901 6 4 901 6 5 901 6 6 to read as follows: 901.6.4 False Alarms and Nuisance Alarms. False alarms and nuisance alarms shall not be given, signaled or transmitted or caused or permitted to be given, signaled or transmitted in any manner. 901.6.5 Systems in high-rise buildings. The owner of a high-rise building shall be responsible for assuring that the fire and life -safety systems required by the Building Code are maintained in an operable condition at all times. Unless otherwise required Ordinance No. 2024-037 14 by the chief, quarterly tests of such systems shall be conducted by approved persons. A written record shall be maintained and shall be made available to the inspection authority. 901.6.6 Smoke -control systems. Mechanical smoke -control systems, such as those in high-rise buildings, buildings containing atria, covered mall buildings and mechanical ventilation systems utilized in smoke proof enclosures and for smoke -removal systems utilized in high -piled combustible storage occupancies, shall be maintained in an operable condition at all times. Unless otherwise required by the chief, quarterly tests of such systems shall be conducted by approved persons. A written record shall be maintained and shall be made available to the inspection authority. Section 901.7 is amended to read as follows: 901.7 Systems Out of Service. Where a required fire protection system is out of service or in the event of an excessive number of activations, the fire department and the fire code official shall be notified immediately and, where required by the fire code official, the building shall either be evacuated or an approved fire watch shall be provided for all occupants left unprotected by the shut down until the fire protection system has been returned to service.... {Remaining text unchanged} SECTION 903 AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS Section 903.1.1 is amended to read as follow 903.1.1 Alternative protection. Alternative automatic fire -extinguishing systems complying with Section 904 shall be permitted in addition to automatic sprinkler protection where recognized by the applicable standard or as approved by the fire code official. Section 903.2 is amended to read as follows: Section 903.2 Where required. Approved automatic sprinkler systems in new buildings and structures shall be provided in the locations described in Sections 903.2.1 through 903.2.12. Automatic Sprinklers shall not be installed in elevator machine rooms, elevator machine spaces, and elevator hoist ways, other than pits where such sprinklers would not necessitate shunt trip requirements under any circumstances. Storage shall not be allowed within the elevator machine room. Signage shall be provided at the entry doors to the elevator machine room indicating "ELEVATOR MACHINERY — NO STORAGE ALLOWED." Section 903 2 4 2• change to read as follows: 903.2.4.2 Group F-1 distilled spirits. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout a Group F-1 fire area used for the manufacture of distilled spirits involving more than 120 gallons of distilled spirits (>16% alcohol) in the fire area at any one time. Ordinance No. 2024-037 15 Section 903.2.9.3: chanae to read as follows: 903.2.9.3 Group S-1 distilled spirits or wine. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout a Group S-1 fire area used for the bulk storage of distilled spirits or wine involving more than 120 gallons of distilled spirits or wine (>16% alcohol) in the fire area at any one time. 903.2.9.5 Self-service storage facility. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout all self-service storage facilities. Section 903 2 11 is amended by adding Sections 903 2 11 7 903 2 11 8 and 903.2.11.9 to read as follows: 903.2.11.3 Buildings 35 feet or more in height. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout buildings that have one or more stories, other than penthouses in compliance with Section 1511 of the International Building Code, located 35 feet (10 668 mm) or more above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access, measured to the finished floor. 903.2.11.7 High -Piled Combustible Storage. For any building with a clear height exceeding 12 feet (4572 mm), see Chapter 32 to determine if those provisions apply. 903.2.11.8 Spray Booths and Rooms. New and existing spray booths and spraying rooms shall be protected by an approved automatic fire -extinguishing system. 903.2.11.9 Buildings Over 6000 sq. ft. An automatic sprinkler system shall be installed throughout all buildings with a building area 6000 sq. ft or greater and in all existing buildings that are enlarged to be 6000 sq. ft. or greater. For the purpose of this provision, fire walls shall not define separate buildings. Exception: Open parking garages in compliance with Section 406.5 of the International Building Code where all of the following conditions apply. a. The structure is freestanding. b. The structure does not contain any mixed uses, accessory uses, storage rooms, electrical rooms, elevators or spaces used or occupied for anything other than motor vehicle parking. c. The structure does not exceed 3 stories. d. An approved fire apparatus access road is provided around the entire structure. Section 903.3.1.1.1 is amended to read as follows: 903.3.1.1.1 Exempt locations. When approved by the building official and fire code official, automatic sprinklers shall not be required in the following rooms or areas where such rooms or areas are protected with an approved automatic fire detection system in Ordinance No. 2024-037 16 accordance with Section 907.2 that will respond to visible or invisible particles of combustion and/or rate of rise heat detectors. Sprinklers shall not be omitted from any room merely because it is damp, of fire -resistance rated construction or contains electrical equipment. 1. Any room where the application of water, or flame and water, constitutes a serious life or fire hazard as determined by the building official or fire code official. 2. Any room or space where sprinklers are considered undesirable because of the nature of the contents, where approved by the building official or fire code official. 3. Generator and transformer rooms, under the direct control of a public utility, separated from the remainder of the building by walls and floor/ceiling or roof/ceiling assemblies having a fire -resistance rating of not less than 2 hours. 4. Elevator machine rooms, machinery spaces, and hoist ways, other than pits where such sprinklers would not necessitate shunt trip requirements under any circumstances. Section 903.3.1.2 is amended by Section 903.3.1.2.2 and Section 03.3 1 2 3 to read as follows: 903.2.11.3 NFPA 13R sprinkler systems. Automatic sprinkler systems in Group R occupancies shall be permitted to be installed throughout in accordance with NFPA 13R where the Group R occupancy meets all of the following conditions: 1. Four stories or less above grade plane. 2. The floor level of the highest story is 30 35 feet (9144 10668 mm) or less above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. 3. The floor level of the lowest story is 30 35 feet (9144 10668 mm) or less below the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. {No change to remainder of section.} Section 903.3.1.2.2: change to read as follows: 903.3.1.2.2 Corridors and balconies in the means of egress. Sprinkler protection shall be provided in all corridors and for all balconies. 903.3.1.2.3 Attics, Open Breezeways, and Attached Garages. Sprinkler protection is required in attached garages, open breezeways, and in the following attic spaces: 1. Attics that are used or intended for living purposes or storage shall be protected by an automatic sprinkler system. 2. Where fuel -fired equipment is installed in a non-sprinklered attic, not fewer Ordinance No. 2024-037 17 than one quick -response intermediate temperature sprinkler shall be installed above the equipment. 3. Attic spaces of buildings that are two or more stories in height above grade plane or above the lowest level of fire department vehicle access. 4. Group R-4, Condition 2 occupancy attics not required by Item 1 or 3 to have sprinklers shall comply with one of the following: 4.1. Provide automatic sprinkler system protection. 4.2. Provide a heat detection system throughout the attic that is arranged to activate the building fire alarm system. 4.3. Construct the attic using noncombustible materials. 4.4. Construct the attic using fire -retardant -treated wood complying with Section 2303.2 of the International Building Code. 1.5 Fill the attic with noncombustible insulation. Section 903 3 1 3 is amended to read as follows: 903.3.1.3 NFPA 13D sprinkler systems. Automatic sprinkler systems installed in one - and two-family dwellings, Group R-3 and R-4 Condition 1 and townhouses shall be permitted to be installed throughout in accordance with NFPA 13D or in accordance with state law. Section 903 3 1 is amended by adding Section 903 3 1 4 903 3 1 4 1 and 903.3.1.4.2 to read as follows: 903.3.1.4 Freeze protection. Freeze protection systems for automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be in accordance with the requirements of the applicable referenced NFPA standard and this section. 903.3.1.4.1 Attics. Only dry -pipe, pre -action, or listed antifreeze automatic fire sprinkler systems shall be allowed to protect attic spaces. Exception: Wet -pipe fire sprinkler systems shall be allowed to protect non -ventilated attic spaces where: 1. The attic sprinklers are supplied by a separate floor control valve assembly to allow ease of draining the attic system without impairing sprinklers throughout the rest of the building, and 2. Adequate heat shall be provided for freeze protection as per the applicable referenced NFPA standard, and 3. The attic space is a part of the building's thermal, or heat, envelope, such that insulation is provided at the roof deck, rather than at the ceiling level. 903.1.4.2 Heat trace/insulation. Heat trace/insulation shall only be allowed where approved by the fire code official for small sections of large diameter water -filled pipe. Ordinance No. 2024-037 18 Section 903 3 5 is amended to read as follows: 903.3.5 Water supplies. Water supplies for automatic sprinkler systems shall comply with this section and the standards referenced in Section 903.3.1. The potable water supply shall be protected against backflow in accordance with the requirements of this section and the International Plumbing Code. For connections to public waterworks systems, the water supply test used for design of fire protection systems shall be adjusted to account for seasonal and daily pressure fluctuations based on information from the water supply authority and as approved by the fire code official. Water supply as required for such systems shall be provided in conformance with the supply requirements of the respective NFPA standards; however, every water -based fire protection system shall be designed with a 10psi safety factor. Reference Section 507.4 for additional design requirements. Section 903.4 is amended by adding the following Daragral2h after the Exceptions. Sprinkler and standpipe system water -flow detectors shall be provided for each floor tap to the sprinkler system and shall cause an alarm upon detection of water flow for more than 45 seconds. All control valves in the sprinkler and standpipe systems except for fire department hose connection valves shall be electrically supervised to initiate a supervisory signal at the central station upon tampering. Section 903.4.2 is amended to read as follows: 903.4.2 Alarms. An approved audible device, located on the exterior of the building in an approved location, shall be connected to each automatic sprinkler system. Such sprinkler water -flow alarm devices shall be activated by water flow equivalent to the flow of a single sprinkler of the smallest orifice size installed in the system. Where a fire alarm system is installed, actuation of the automatic sprinkler system shall actuate the building fire alarm system. The alarm device required on the exterior of the building shall be a weatherproof horn/strobe notification appliance with a minimum 75 candela strobe rating, installed as close as practicable to the fire department connection. SECTION 905 STANDPIPE SYSTEMS Section 905.3 is amended by adding Section 905 3 9 to read as follows: 905.3.9 Buildings Exceeding 10,000 sq. ft. In buildings exceeding 10,000 square feet in area per story and where any portion of the building's interior area is more than 150 feet (45720 mm) of travel, vertically and horizontally, from the nearest point of fire department vehicle access, Class I automatic wet or manual wet standpipes shall be provided. Ordinance No. 2024-037 19 Exceptions: 1. Automatic dry, semi -automatic dry, and manual dry standpipes are allowed as provided for in NFPA 14 where approved by fire code official. 2. R-2 occupancies of four stories or less in height having no interior corridors. Section 905.4 is amended to read as follows: 905.4 Location of Class I standpipe hose connections Class I standpipe hose connections shall be provided in all of the following locations: In every required exit stairway, a hose connection shall be provided for each story above and below grade plane. Hose connections shall be located at an intermediate landing between stories, unless otherwise approved by the fire code official. 2. On each side of the wall adjacent to the exit opening of a horizontal exit. Exception: Where floor areas adjacent to a horizontal exit are reachable from an interior exit stairway hose connection by a 30-foot (9144 mm) hose stream from a nozzle attached to 100 feet (30480 mm) of hose, a hose connection shall not be required at the horizontal exit. 3. In every exit passageway, at the entrance from the exit passageway to other areas of a building. Exception: Where floor areas adjacent to an exit passageway are reachable from an exit stairway hose connection by a 30- foot (9144 mm) hose stream from a nozzle attached to 100 feet (30480 mm) of hose, a hose connection shall not be required at the entrance from the exit passageway to other areas of the building. 4. In covered mall buildings, adjacent to each exterior public entrance from an exit passageway or exit corridor to the mall. In open mall buildings, adjacent to each public entrance to the mall at the perimeter line and adjacent to each entrance from an exit passageway or exit corridor to the mall. 5. Where the roof has a slope less than four unit's vertical in 12 unit's horizontal (33.3- percent slope), each standpipe shall be provided with a two-way hose connection located to serve the roof or at the highest landing of an exit stairway with stair access to the roof provided in accordance with Section 1011.12. Where the most remote portion of a non-sprinklered floor or story is more than 150 feet (45720 mm) from a hose connection or the most remote portion of a sprinklered floor or story is more than 200 feet (60960 mm) from a hose Ordinance No. 2024-037 20 connection, the fire code official is authorized to require that additional hose connections be provided in approved locations. 6. When required by this Chapter, standpipe connections shall be placed adjacent to all required exits to the structure and at two hundred feet (200') intervals along major corridors thereafter, or as otherwise approved by the fire code official. Section 905.9 is amended by adding the following paragraph after the Exceptions: Sprinkler and standpipe system water -flow detectors shall be provided for each floor tap to the sprinkler system and shall cause an alarm upon detection of water flow for more than 45 seconds. All control valves in the sprinkler and standpipe systems except for fire department hose connection valves shall be electrically supervised to initiate a supervisory signal at the central station upon tampering. SECTION 906 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Paragraph 1 of Section 906.1 is amended to read in its entirety as follows including the deletion of the Exce tion: 1. In new and existing Group A, B, E, F, H, I, M, R-1, R-2, R-4 and S occupancies SECTION 907 FIRE ALARM AND DETECTION SYSTEMS Section 907 2 1 is amended to read as follows: 907.2.1 Group A. A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be installed in Group A occupancies having an occupant load of 300 or more persons or more than 100 persons above or below the lowest level of exit discharge. Group A occupancies not separated from one another in accordance with Section 707.3.10 of the International Building Code shall be considered as a single occupancy for the purposes of applying this section. Portions of Group E occupancies occupied for assembly purposes shall be provided with a fire alarm system as required for the Group E occupancy. Activation of fire alarm notification appliances shall: 1. Cause illumination of the means of egress with light of not less than 1 foot- candle (11lux) at the walking surface level, and 2. Stop any conflicting or confusing sounds and visual distractions. Section 907.2.3 is amended to read in its entirety as follows: Ordinance No. 2024-037 21 907.2.3 Group E. A manual fire alarm system that initiates the occupant notification signal utilizing an emergency voice/alarm communication system meeting the requirements of Section 907.5.2.2 and installed in accordance with Section 907.6 shall be installed in Group E occupancies. Where automatic sprinkler systems or smoke detectors are installed, such systems or detectors shall be connected to the building fire alarms system. An approved smoke detection system shall be installed in Group E day care occupancies. Unless separated by a minimum of 100' open space, all buildings, where portable buildings or the main building, will be considered one building for alarm occupant load consideration and interconnection of alarm systems. Exceptions: 1. A manual fire alarm system is not required in Group E occupancies with an occupant load of 50 or less when provided with an approved automatic sprinkler system. 1.1 Residential In -Home day care with not more than 12 children may use hard -wired or wireless interconnected single station detectors with battery backup in all habitable rooms. (For care of more than five children 2 Y2 or less years of age, see Section 907.2.6). 2. Emergency voice/alarm communication systems meeting the requirements of section 907.5.2.2 and installed in accordance with section 907.6 shall not be required in Group E occupancies with occupant loads of 100 or less, provided that activation of the manual fire alarm system initiates an approved occupant notification signal in accordance with Section 907.5. Section 907.2.10 is amended to read as follows: 907.2.10 Group S. A manual fire alarm system that activates the occupant notification system in accordance with Section 907.5 shall be installed in Group S public- and self - storage occupancies for interior corridors and interior common areas. Visible notification appliances are not required within storage units. Exception: {No change} Exception 3 in Section 907.2.13 is amended to read as follows: 3. Open air portions of buildings with an occupancy in Group A-5 in accordance with Section 303.1; however, this exception does not apply to accessory uses including but not limited to skyboxes, restaurants and similarly enclosed areas. Section 907.4.2 is amended by adding Section 907.4.2.7 to read as follows: 907.4.2.7 Type. Manual alarm actuating devices shall be an approved double action type. Ordinance No. 2024-037 22 907.6.1.1 Wiring Installation. All fire alarm systems shall be installed in such a manner that a failure of any single initiating device or single open in an initiating circuit conductor will not interfere with the normal operation of other such devices. All signaling line circuits (SLC) shall be installed in such a way that a single open will not interfere with the operation of any addressable devices (Class A). Outgoing and return SLC conductors shall be installed in accordance with NFPA 72 requirements for Class A circuits and shall have a minimum of four feet separation horizontal and one foot vertical between supply and return circuit conductors. The initiating device circuit (IDC) from a signaling line circuit interface device may be wired Class B, provided the distance from the interface device to the initiating device is ten feet or less. 907.6.3. Delete all four Exceptions. Section 907 6 6 is amended by adding Section 907.6.6.4 to read as follows: 907.6.6.4 Communication requirements. All alarm systems, new or replacement, shall transmit alarm, supervisory and trouble signals descriptively to the approved central station, remote supervisory station or proprietary supervising station as defined in NFPA 72, with the correct device designation and location of addressable device identification. Alarms shall not be permitted to be transmitted as a general alarm or zone condition. SECTION 910 SMOKE AND HEAT REMOVAL Section 910.2 is amended by amending first paragraah Exceptions 2 and 3 to read as follows: 910.2 Where Required. Smoke and heat vents or a mechanical smoke removal system shall be installed as required by Sections 910.2.1, 910.2.2 and 910.2.3. Exceptions: 1. Frozen food warehouses used solely for storage of Class I and II commodities where protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system. 2. Only manual smoke and heat removal shall be required in areas of buildings equipped with early suppression fast -response (ESFR) sprinklers. Automatic smoke and heat removal is prohibited. 3. Only manual smoke and heat removal shall be required in areas of buildings equipped with control mode special application sprinklers with a response time index of 50(m*s)112 or less that are listed to control a fire in stored commodities with 12 or fewer sprinklers. Automatic smoke and heat removal is prohibited. 910.2.3 Group H. Buildings and portions thereof used as a Group H occupancy as follows: Ordinance No. 2024-037 23 In occupancies classified as Group H-2 or H-3, any of which are more than 5,000 square feet in single floor area. Exception: Buildings of noncombustible construction containing only noncombustible materials. 2. In areas of buildings in Group H used for storing Class 2, 3, and 4 liquid and solid oxidizers, Class 1 and unclassified detonable organic peroxides, Class 3 and 4 unstable (reactive) materials, or Class 2 or 3 water -reactive materials as required for a high -hazard commodity classification. Exception: Buildings of noncombustible construction containing only noncombustible materials. 910.4.3.1 Makeup Air. Makeup air openings shall be provided within 6 feet (1829 mm) of the floor level. Operation of makeup air openings shall be automatic. The minimum gross area of makeup air inlets shall be 8 square feet per 1,000 cubic feet per minute (0.74 m2 per 0.4719 m3/s) of smoke exhaust. SECTION 912 FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTIONS 912.2.3 Hydrant Distance. An approved fire hydrant shall be located within 100 feet of the fire department connection as the fire hose lays along an unobstructed path. SECTION 913 FIRE PUMPS Section 913.2.1 is amended by adding the following second aaragraph and exception to read as follows: When located on the ground level at an exterior wall, the fire pump room shall be provided with an exterior fire department access door that is not less than 3 ft. in width and 6 ft. — 8 in. in height, regardless of any interior doors that are provided. A key box shall be provided at this door, as required by Section 506.1. Exception: When it is necessary to locate the fire pump room on other levels or not at an exterior wall, the corridor leading to the fire pump room access from the exterior of the building shall be provided with equivalent fire resistance as that required for the pump room, or as approved by the fire code official. Access keys shall be provided in the key box as required by Section 506.1. Ordinance No. 2024-037 24 SECTION 914 FIRE PROTECTION BASED ON SPECIAL DETAILED REQUIREMENTS OF USE AND OCCUPANCY Section 914.3.1.2 is amended to read as follows: 914.3.1.2 Water Supply to required Fire Pumps. In buildings that are more than 120 feet (128 m) in building height, required fire pumps shall be supplied by connections to no fewer than two water mains located in different streets. Separate supply piping shall be provided between each connection to the water main and the pumps. Each connection and the supply piping between the connection and the pumps shall be sized to supply the flow and pressure required for the pumps to operate. Exception: {No change to exception.} CHAPTER 10 MEANS OF EGRESS Chapter 10 is amended by replacing all references to "fire code official" with "building official." SECTION 1006 NUMBERS OF EXITS AND EXIT ACCESS DOORWAYS 1006.2.1; change Exception No. 3 to read as follows: 1006.2.1 Egress based on occupant load and common path of egress travel distance. Two exits or exit doorways from any space shall be provided where the design occupant load or the common path of egress travel distance exceeds the values listed in Table 1006.2.1. The cumulative occupant load from adjacent rooms, areas or space shall be determined in accordance with Section 1004.2. Exceptions: 1. {No change.} 2. {No change.} 3. Unoccupied rooftop mechanical rooms and penthouses are not required to comply with the common path of egress travel distance measurement. SECTION 1009 ACCESSIBLE MEANS OF EGRESS Section 1009.8 is amended by adding Exception 7 to read as follows: 1. through 6. {No change.} 7. Buildings regulated under State Law and built in accordance with State registered plans, including any variances or waivers granted by the State, shall be deemed to be in compliance with the requirements of Section 1009 and Chapter 11. Ordinance No. 2024-037 25 SECTION 1010 DOORS, GATES AND TURNSTILES Section 1010 2 5 is amended by amending Exceptions 3 and 4 to read as follow s: 3. Where a pair of doors serves an occupant load of less than 50 persons in a Group B, F, M, or S occupancy, manually operated edge -or surface -mounted bolts are permitted on the inactive leaf. The inactive leaf shall contain no doorknobs, panic bars or similar operating hardware. 4. Where a pair of doors serves a Group A, B, F, M or S occupancy, manually operated edge- or surface -mounted bolts are permitted on the inactive leaf provided such inactive leaf is not needed to meet egress width requirements and the building is equipped throughout with an automatic sprinkler system in accordance with Section 903.3.1.1. The inactive leaf shall contain no doorknobs, panic bars or similar operating hardware. SECTION 1020 CORRIDORS Section 1020.2 is amended by adding Exception 6 to read as follows: 6. In Group B office buildings, corridor walls and ceilings need not be of fire- resistive construction within a single tenant space when the space is equipped with approved automatic smoke -detection within the corridor. The actuation of any detector shall activate self -annunciating alarms audible in all areas within the corridor. Smoke detectors shall be connected to an approved automatic fire alarm system where such system is provided. SECTION 1030 ASSEMBLY Section 1030.1.1.1; add Exception No. 4 to read as follows: Exceptions: 1. through 3. {No change.} 4. Where alternate means or methods Building and Fire Officials. are submitted to and approved by the Section 1032.2 is amended to read as follows: 1032.2 Reliability. Required exit accesses, exits and exit discharges shall be continuously maintained free from obstructions or impediments to full instant use in the case of fire or other emergency. An exit or exit passageway shall not be used for any purpose that interferes with a means of egress. Ordinance No. 2024-037 26 CHAPTER 11 CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS SECTION 1103 FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS Section 1103 3 is amended by adding the following sentence to end of paragraph: Provide emergency signage as required by Section 604.4 Section 1103 5 1 is amended by adding the following sentence to the end of the paragraph: Fire sprinkler system installation shall be completed within 24 months from date of notification by the fire code official. Section 1103.5 is amended by adding Section 1103 5 6 to read as follows: 1103.5.6 Spray Booths and Rooms. Existing spray booths and spray rooms shall be protected by an approved automatic fire -extinguishing system in accordance with Section 2404. Section 1103.7.5.1 is amended to add sentence to read as follows: Fire sprinkler system installation shall be completed within 24 months from date of notification by the fire code official. Section 1103.7 is amended by adding Sections 1103 7 7 and 1103.7.7.1 to read as follows: 1103.7.7 Fire Alarm System Design Standards. Where an existing fire alarm system is upgraded or replaced, the devices shall be addressable. Fire alarm systems utilizing more than 20 smoke and/or heat detectors shall have analog initiating devices. Exception: Existing systems need not comply unless the total building, or fire alarm system, remodel or expansion exceeds 30% of the building. When cumulative building, or fire alarm system, remodel or expansion initiated after the date of original fire alarm panel installation exceeds 50% of the building, or fire alarm system, the fire alarm system must comply within 18 months of permit application. 1103.7.7.1 Communication requirements. Refer to Section 907.6.6 for applicable requirements. Ordinance No. 2024-037 27 CHAPTER 12 ENERGY SYSTEMS SECTION 1203 EMERGENCY STANDBY AND POWER SYSTEMS Section 1203.1.3 is amended to read as follow: 1203.1.3 Installation. Emergency power systems and standby power systems shall be installed in accordance with the International Building Code, NFPA 70, NFPA 110 and NFPA 111. Existing installations shall be maintained in accordance with the original approval, except as specified in Chapter 11. 1203.1.5 Load Duration. Emergency power systems and standby power systems shall be designed to provide the required power for a minimum duration of 2 hours without being refueled or recharged, unless specified otherwise in this code. Exception: Where the system is supplied with natural gas from a utility provider and is approved. Section 1203 is amended by adding Section 1203.1_10 to read as follows: 1203.1.10 Critical Operations Power Systems (COPS). For Critical Operations Power Systems necessary to maintain continuous power supply to facilities or parts of facilities that require continuous operation for the reasons of public safety, emergency management, national security, or business continuity, see NFPA 70. Section 1203.2.4 is amended to read as follows: 1203.2.4 Emergency Voice/alarm Communications Systems. Emergency power shall be provided for emergency voice/alarm communications systems in the following occupancies, or as specified elsewhere in this code, as required in Section 907.5.2.2.5. The system shall be capable of powering the required load for a duration of not less than 24 hours, as required in NFPA 72. Covered and Open Malls, Section 907.2.20 and 914.2. Group A Occupancies, Sections 907.2.1 and 907.5.2.2. Special Amusement Buildings, Section 907.2.12 and 914.7 High- rise Buildings, Section 907.2.13 and 914.3 Atriums, Section 907.2.14 and 914.4 Deep Underground Buildings, Section 907.2.19 and 914.5 Sections 1203 2 14 and 1203 2 15 are amended to read as follows: 1203.2.14 Means of Egress Illumination. Emergency power shall be provided for means of egress illumination in accordance with Sections 1008.3 and 1104.5.1. (90 minutes) 1203.2.15 Membrane Structures. Emergency power shall be provided for exit signs in temporary tents and membrane structures in accordance with Section 3103.12.6. (90 minutes) Standby power shall be provided for auxiliary inflation systems in permanent Ordinance No. 2024-037 28 membrane structures in accordance with Section 2702 of the International Building Code. (4 hours) Auxiliary inflation systems shall be provided in temporary air- supported and air - inflated membrane structures in accordance with Section 3103.10.4. Section 1203 2 18 is amended to read as follows: 1203.2.18 Smoke Control Systems. Standby power shall be provided for smoke control systems in the following occupancies, or as specified elsewhere in this code, as required in Section 909.11: Covered Mall Building, International Building Code, Section 402.7 Atriums, International Building Code, Section 404.7 Underground Buildings, International Building Code, Section 405.8 Group 1-3, International Building Code, Section 408.4.2 Stages, International Building Code, Section 410. Special Amusement Areas (as applicable to Group A's), International Building Code, Section 411. Smoke -Protected Assembly Seating, Section 1030.6.2. 1203.2.22 Smoke proof Enclosures and Stair Pressurization Alternative. Standby power shall be provided for smoke proof enclosures, stair pressurization alternative and associated automatic fire detection systems as required by the International Building Code, Section 909.20.7.2. 1203.2.23 Elevator Pressurization. Standby power shall be provided for elevator pressurization system as required by the International Building Code, Section 909.21.5. 1203.2.24 Elimination of Smoke Dampers in Shaft Penetrations. Standby power shall be provided when eliminating the smoke dampers in ducts penetrating shafts in accordance with the International Building Code, Section 717.5.3, exception 2.3. 1203.2.25 Common Exhaust Systems for Clothes Dryers. Standby power shall be provided for common exhaust systems for clothes dryers located in multistory structures in accordance with the International Mechanical Code, Section 504.11, Item 7. 1203.2.26 Means of Egress Illumination in Existing Buildings. Emergency power shall be provided for means of egress illumination in accordance with Section 1104.5 when required by the fire code official. (90 minutes in 1-2, 60 minutes elsewhere.) CHAPTER 23 MOTOR FUEL -DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES SECTION 2304 DISPENSING OPERATIONS Ordinance No. 2024-037 29 Section 2304.1 is amended to read as follows: 2304.1 Supervision of Dispensing. The dispensing of fuel at motor fuel -dispensing facilities shall be in accordance with the following: 1. Conducted by a qualified attendant; and/or, 2. Shall be under the supervision of a qualified attendant; and/or, 3. Shall be an unattended self-service facility in accordance with Section 2304.3. At any time the qualified attendant of item Number 1 or 2 above is not present, such operations shall be considered as an unattended self-service facility and shall also comply with Section 2304.3. CHAPTER 24 FLAMMABLE FINISHES SECTION 2401 GENERAL Section 2401 2: delete this section in its entirety. CHAPTER 31 TENTS, TEMPORARY SPEACIAL EVENT STRUCTURES AND OTHER MEMBRANE STRUCTURES SECTION 3103 TEMPORARY TENTS AND MEMBRANE STRUCTURES Section 3103 3 1 * delete this section in its entirety CHAPTER 32 HIGH -PILED COMBUSTIBLE STORAGE SECTION 3206 GENERAL FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY FEATURES Table 3206.2 is amended by amending Footnote h to read as follows: h. Where storage areas are protected by either early suppression fast response (ESFR) sprinkler systems or control mode special application sprinklers with a response time index of 50 (m • s) 1/2 or less that are listed to control a fire in the stored commodities with 12 or fewer sprinklers, installed in accordance with NFPA 13, manual smoke and heat vents or manually activated engineered mechanical smoke exhaust systems shall be required within these areas. Ordinance No. 2024-037 30 Table 3206.2 is amended by adding footnote j to row titled `High Hazard' and `Greater than 300.000' to read as follows: High hazard high -piled storage areas shall not exceed 500,000 square feet. A 2- hour fire wall constructed in accordance with Section 706 of the International Building Code shall be used to divide high -piled storage exceeding 500,000 square feet in area. CHAPTER 33 FIRE SAFETY DURING CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOSTRATION SECTION 3311 ACCESS FOR FIREFIGHTER Section 3311.1 is amended to read as follows: 3311.1 Required access. Approved vehicle access for firefighting shall be provided to all construction or demolition sites. Vehicle access shall be provided to within 100 feet (30 480 mm) of temporary or permanent fire department connections. Vehicle access shall be provided by either temporary or permanent roads, capable of supporting an 80,000 lb. vehicle loading under all weather conditions. Vehicle access shall be maintained until permanent fire apparatus access roads are available. When fire apparatus access roads are required to be installed for any structure or development, they shall be approved prior to the time of which construction has progressed beyond completion of the foundation of any structure. Whenever the connection is not visible to approaching fire apparatus, the fire department connection shall be indicated by an approved sign. CHAPTER 56 EXPLOSIVES AND FIREWORKS SECTION 5601 GENERAL Section 5601 1 3 is amended to read in its entirety as follows: 5601.1.3 Fireworks. The possession, manufacture, storage, sale, handling and use of fireworks are prohibited. Exceptions: 1. Only when approved for fireworks displays, the storage and handling of fireworks as allowed in Section 5604 and 5608. 2. The use of fireworks for approved fireworks displays as allowed in Section 5608. Ordinance No. 2024-037 31 CHAPTER 57 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS SECTION 5703 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Section 5703.6 is amended to read as follows: 5703.6 Piping Systems. Piping systems, and their component parts, for flammable and combustible liquids shall be in accordance with Section 5703.6.1 through 5703.6.11. An approved method of secondary containment shall be provided for underground tank and piping systems. SECTION 5704 STORAGE Section 5704.2.11.4 is amended to read as follows: 5704.2.11.4 Leak Prevention. Leak prevention for underground tanks shall comply with Sections 5704.2.11.4.1 through 5704.2.11.4.3. An approved method of secondary containment shall be provided for underground tank and piping systems. Section 5704.2.11.4.2 is amended to read as follows: 5704.2.11.4.2 Leak Detection. Underground storage tank systems shall be provided with an approved method of leak detection from any component of the system that is designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 30 and as specified in Section 5704.2.11.4.3. 5704.2.11.4.3 Observation wells. Approved sampling tubes of a minimum 4 inches in diameter shall be installed in the backfill material of each underground flammable or combustible liquid storage tank. The tubes shall extend from a point 12 inches below the average grade of the excavation to ground level and shall be provided with suitable surface access caps. Each tank site shall provide a sampling tube at the corners of the excavation with a minimum of 4 tubes. Sampling tubes shall be placed in the product line excavation within 10 feet of the tank excavation and one every 50 feet routed along product lines towards the dispensers, a minimum of two are required. Section 5707.4 is amended to read as follows: 5707.4 Mobile Fueling Areas. During fueling, the mobile fueling vehicle and point of connection to the vehicle shall not be located on public streets, public ways or inside buildings. Fueling on the roof level of parking structures or other buildings is prohibited. Mobile fueling sites shall be restricted to commercial, industrial, governmental, or manufacturing, where the parking area having such operations is primarily intended for employee vehicles. Mobile fueling shall be conducted for fleet fueling or employee Ordinance No. 2024-037 32 vehicles only, not the general public. Commercial sites shall be restricted to office- type or similar occupancies that are not primarily intended for use by the public. CHAPTER 61 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASES SECTION 6103 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT Section 6103 2 1 is amended by adding a new Section 6103.2.1.8 to read as follow : 6103.2.1.8 Jewelry Repair, Dental Labs and Similar Occupancies. Where natural gas service is not available, portable LP -Gas containers are allowed to be used to supply approved torch assemblies or similar appliances. Such containers shall not exceed 20- pound (9.0 kg) water capacity. Aggregate capacity shall not exceed 60- pound (27.2 kg) water capacity. Each device shall be separated from other containers by a distance of not less than 20 feet. Section 6104.2 is amended by numbering the existing Exception as "1" and adding an Exception 2 to read as follows: 2. Except as permitted in Sections 308 and 6104.3.3, LP -gas containers are not permitted in residential areas. Section 6104.3 is amended by adding a new Section 6104 3 3 to read as follows: 6104.3.3 Spas, Pool Heaters, and Other Listed Devices. Where natural gas service is not available, an LP -gas container is allowed to be used to supply spa and pool heaters or other listed devices. Such container shall not exceed 250-gallon water capacity per lot. See Table 6104.3 for location of containers. Exception: Lots where LP -gas can be off-loaded wholly on the property where the tank is located may install up to 500 gallon above ground or 1,000 gallon underground approved containers. SECTION 6107 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND DEVICES Section 6107.4 and 6109 13: change to read as follows: 6107.4 Protecting Containers from Vehicles. Where exposed to vehicular damage due to proximity to alleys, driveways or parking areas, LP -gas containers, regulators and piping shall be protected in accordance with NFPA 58 Section 312. Ordinance No. 2024-037 33 6109.13 Protection of Containers. LP -gas containers shall be stored within a suitable enclosure or otherwise protected against tampering. Vehicle impact protection shall be provided as required by Section 6107.4. Exception: Vehicle impact protection shall not be required for protection of LP -gas containers where the containers are kept in lockable, ventilated cabinets of metal construction. APPENDIX B FIRE -FLOW REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS "Table B105.2: change footnote a. to read as follows: a. The reduced fire -flow shall be not less than 1,500 gallons per minute. APPENDIX D FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS SECTION D 102 REQUIRED ACCESS Section D102.1: change to read as follows: D102.1 Access and loading. Facilities, buildings or portions of buildings hereafter constructed shall be accessible to fire department apparatus by way of an approved fire apparatus access road with an asphalt, concrete or other approved driving surface capable of supporting the imposed load of fire apparatus weighing up to 75,000 85,000 pounds (34 050 38 556 kg). SECTION D103 MINIMUM SPECIFICATIONS Section D103.4: change to read as follows: D103.4 Dead ends. Dead-end fire apparatus access roads in excess of 150 feet (45 720 mm) shall be provided with width and turnaround provisions in accordance with Table nine a Ordinance No. 2024-037 34 TABLE D103.4 REQUIREMENTS FOR DEAD-END FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS LENGTH WIDTH TURNAROUNDS REQUIRED (feet) (feet) 0-150 2024 None required 151-500 2024 120-foot Hammerhead, 60-foot "Y" or 96-foot diameter cul-de- sac in accordance with Figure D103.1 501-750 26 120-foot Hammerhead, 60-foot "Y" or 96-foot diameter cul-de- sac in accordance with Figure D103.1 Over Special approval required 750 For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm. Section D103.6: change to read as follows: D103.6 Signs. Marking. Striping, signs, or other markings, when approved by the fire code official, shall be provided for fire apparatus access roads to identify such roads or prohibit the obstruction thereof. Striping, signs and other markings shall be maintained in a clean and legible condition at all times and be replaced or repaired when necessary to provide adequate visibility. (1) Striping — Fire apparatus access roads shall be continuously marked by painted lines of red traffic paint six inches (6") in width to show the boundaries of the lane. The words "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" or "FIRE LANE NO PARKING" shall appear in four inch (4") white letters at 25 feet intervals on the red border markings along both sides of the fire lanes. Where a curb is available, the striping shall be on the vertical face of the curb. (2) Signs — Signs shall read "NO PARKING FIRE LANE" or "FIRE LANE NO PARKING" and shall be 12" wide and 18" high (See Figure D103.6). Signs shall have red letters on a white reflective background, using not less than 2" lettering. Signs shall be permanently affixed to a stationary post and the bottom of the sign shall be six feet, six inches (66") above finished grade. Signs shall be spaced not more than fifty feet (50') apart along both sides of the fire lane. Signs may be installed on permanent buildings or walls or as approved by the Fire Chief. Ordinance No. 2024-037 35 NO iPARIUNG FIGURE D103.6 FIRE LANE SIGNS Section D103.6.1 and D103.6.2; delete sections as follows: D103.6.1Roads 20 to 26 feet in width. Fire lane signs as specified in Section D103.6 shall be posted on both sides of fire apparatus access roads that are 20 to 26 feet wide (6096 to 7925 mm). D103.6.2 Roads more than 26 feet in width. Fire lane signs as specified in Section D103.6 shall be posted on one side of fire apparatus access roads more than 26 feet wide (7925 mm) and less than 32 feet wide (9754 mm). SECTION D104 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENTS Section D104.3; change to read as follows: D104.3 Remoteness. Where two fire apparatus access roads are required, they shall be placed a distance apart equal to not less than one half of the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the lot or area to be served, measured in a straight line between accesses, or as approved by the fire code official. SECTION D105 AERIAL FIRE APPARATUS ACCESS ROADS D105.3 Proximity to building. Unless otherwise approved by the fire code official one or more of the required access routes meeting this condition shall be located not less than 15 feet (4572 mm) and not greater than 30 feet (9144 mm) from the building, and shall be positioned parallel to one entire side of the building. The side of the building on which the aerial fire apparatus access road is positioned shall be approved by the fire code official. Ordinance No. 2024-037 36 SECTION D106 MULTIPLE -FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS Section D106.3: change to read as follows: D106.3 Remoteness. Where two fire apparatus access roads are required, they shall be placed a distance apart equal to not less than one-half of the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the property or area to be served, measured in a straight line between accesses, or as approved by the fire code official. SECTION D107 ONE- OR TWO-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENTS ction D107.2: chance to read as follow D107.2 Remoteness. Where two fire apparatus access roads are required, they shall be placed a distance apart equal to not less than one-half of the length of the maximum overall diagonal dimension of the property or area to be served, measured in a straight line between accesses, or as approved by the fire code official. APPENDIX L REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE FIGHTER AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS SECTION L101 GENERAL Section L101.1 Scope. Fire fighter air replenishment systems (FARS) shall be provided in accordance with this appendix in new buildings when any of the following conditions occur: 1. Any new building 5 or more stories in height. 2. Any new building with 2 or more floors below grade. 3. Any new building 500,000 square feet or more in size. Each stairwell shall have a supply riser. SCBA fill panels shall be located on odd numbered floors commencing at the first level in the primary stairwell and on even numbered floors commencing at level 2 in the remaining stairwells. Fill panels in buildings over 500,000 square feet shall be located adjacent to each standpipe connection. Section L104.13.1: delete this section in its entirety. SECTION L104 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION Section L104.14: add paragraph to read as follows: Ordinance No. 2024-037 37 The external mobile air connection shall be located with approved separation from the Fire Department Connection (FDC) to allow functionality of both devices by first responders; shall be visible from and within 50 ft. of a fire apparatus access road along an unobstructed path; and shall be located in an approved signed, secured cabinet. Section 3. That the terms and provisions of this ordinance shall be deemed to be severable and that if the validity of the zoning affecting any portion of the tract or tracts of land described herein shall be declared to be invalid, the same shall not affect the validity of the zoning of the balance of the tract or tracts of land described herein. Section 4. Any person violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in a sum not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) and a separate offense shall be deemed committed upon each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues. Section 5. The fact that the present ordinances and regulations of the City of Grapevine, Texas, are inadequate to properly safeguard the health, safety, morals, peace and general welfare of the inhabitants of the City of Grapevine, Texas, creates an emergency for the immediate preservation of the public business, property, health, safety and general welfare of the public which requires that this ordinance shall become effective from and after the date of its final passage, and it is accordingly so ordained. PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS on this the 7th day of May, 2024. William D. Tate Mayor ATTEST: APPROVED AS TO FORM: Matthew C.G. Boyle City Attorney Ordinance No. 2024-037 38