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HomeMy WebLinkAboutItem 08 - Weeds, Trash and BrushTO: HONORABLE MAYOR, CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS FROM: BRUNO RUMBELOW, CITY MANAGER ERICA MAROHNIC, PLANNING SERVICES DIRECTOR MEETING DATE: OCTOBER 7, 2025 SUBJECT: PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO SUBSECTION 12-111, SAME — WEEDS, TRASH, BRUSH AND OTHER UNSIGHTLY MATTER, OF SECTION 12, HEALTH AND SANITATION OF THE CODE OF ORDINANCES (TALL WEEDS AND GRASS). (AM25-01) RECOMMENDATION: City Council to consider amendments to the Grapevine Code of Ordinances, Chapter 12 — Health and Sanitation, Subsection 12-111, Same — Weeds, Trash, Brush and Other Unsightly Matter, refining regulations related to tall weeds and grass. BACKGROUND: Subsection 12-111 of Chapter 12 of the Code of Ordinances addresses the accumulation of weeds, trash, brush, and other unsightly materials on property throughout the city. Both city staff and the public have expressed concerns about the clarity and enforceability of the rules surrounding tall weeds and grass. The purpose of these amendments is to respond to requests for recognition and inclusion of Texas native grasses and plants, clarify the language regarding what constitutes a weed compared to turf grasses or native grasses specific to the region. Additionally, the amendments more clearly state the maximum height allowed for vegetation in residential areas versus non-residential areas and provides the city with an opportunity to reformat the existing text, improve clarity, and add relevant definitions. Proposed Changes: Purpose Statement - A new purpose statement has been added to clarify the intent of the ordinance. This statement emphasizes enhancing the overall health, safety, and well-being of the community, reducing fire hazards and pest habitats, and supporting pollinator habitats in accordance with the City's designation as a Bee City USA member and a signatory to the Monarch Pledge. Clarification of Terminology - The amendment introduces and defines several key terms, including but not limited to: Grass vs. Weeds, Turf Grasses (both Ornamental and Native), Ornamental Plants, and Maintenance. AM25-01.4 Maintenance Standards - A revised section outlines clear expectations for the regular maintenance of both native and ornamental turf grasses, plants, as well as other vegetation. Removal of Unsightly and Unsafe Materials - The amendments clarify a timeframe for which dead trees which pose a hazard to other properties, brush piles, accumulated rubbish, litter, bulk landscape material, and debris must be removed. Enforcement and Penalties - The proposed amendments feature a clearer enforcement structure that specifies the roles of code enforcement officers. It outlines the procedures for issuing notices and conducting abatements, and it details the administrative penalties for noncompliance. This includes established timeframes for voluntary corrections and guidance on when City -initiated abatements may take place. These revisions aim to create a more enforceable and equitable ordinance that enhances community aesthetics, ensures public safety, and promotes environmental stewardship. Staff recommends considering the proposed amendments to Subsection 12-111 to update the City's property maintenance standards so that they are modern, practical, and aligned with current values and expectations. /e m AM25-01.4 2 Strikethrou /Underlim Format Subsection 12-111, Section 12, Health and Sanitation Sec. 12-111. Same - Weeds, trash, brush and other unsightly matter. W a. Purpose This ordinance aims to enhance the health, safety, and well being of Grapevine residents by establishing minimum property maintenance standards. It requires the timelv removal of rubbish, debris, and excessive weeds and grass to protect the public health, prevent nuisances, and maintain the communitv's appearance. The ordinance also recognizes the importance of native landscapes and pollinator habitats. As a Tree Citv USA, Bee Citv USA community, and a signatory of the Mavor's Monarch Pledge, Grapevine encourages responsible land stewardship that supports pollinators while ensuring properties are kept safe and orderly. b. Definitions The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section. Brush. scrub vegetation or dense undergrowth. Bush or shrub., woodv perennial plants, tvpically with multiple stems arising at or near the around, are usuallv smaller than a tree and larger than herbaceous plants; which have a clearlv defined form: are intentionally planted, individually or in a group; and are kept and maintained in a controlled, intended, non-invasive manner. Cultivated. plant material that is intentionally grown and regularly maintained through activities such as seasonal pruning, weeding, and cutting back to ensure the health and appearance of the plants. These plant materials may have clear delineation and visual separation from the rest of the vard to maintain a tidv appearance through borders, edging, and other permanent or semi -permanent features. Developed.- For the purpose of this seGt�,the term "developed" shall mean any property on which a principal structure has been erected. Grass. anv plant commonly referred to as grass, usuallv characterized by narrow, elongated leaves such as common Bermuda, St. Augustine, Fescue, Tiff, Zovsia, Rve, etc. The term shall not include ornamental plants, ornamental grass, shrubs, bushes, or trPPc Intermix or intermixed. the phvsical blending or mingling of ornamental and native plants with grass, but excluding weeds, which are taller than the maximum allowable height of six (6) inches in residential districts and 12 inches in non-residential districts prescribed within this section. Strikethr,,u /Underline Format Subsection 12-111, Section 12, Health and Sanitation Leaf Litter. the laver of fallen leaves, twigs, and other organic material that naturaiiv accumulates on the ground. Mulching: the intentional process of spreading mulch over garden soil or around plants. Maintenance: Regular responsible care to ensure plant health, prevent invasive species, and protect public safetv including: periodic trimming or mowing to maintain visibilitv and prevent encroachment into rights-of-wav and sidewalks: removal of dead, diseased, or hazardous plants that pose risks: management of invasive weeds. and care of planting beds and native habitats to show intentional cultivation. Areas maintained as native habitats or pollinator-friendlv landscapes may exceed standard turfgrass height limits if activelv maintained and not hazardous, however annual plants and native Texas plants such as bluebonnets shall be cut to the ground or removed at the end of the growing season and/or when thev have cast their seeds. Obiectionable. unsightly or unsanitary matter: anv matter, condition, or object, which is unpleasant, offensive or should be obiectionable, unsightly, or unsanitary to the average person including filth, refuse, rubbish, organic waste, etc. Ornamental and native non -turf grasses: are maintained as part of landscaping and are distinctly separated from the rest of the lawn or landscape by designated areas such as garden beds, containers, or landscaped beds. These grasses are primarilv planted for their aesthetic appeal and may also provide habitat for wildlife and attract pollinators. Thev are intentionally planted, either individually or in groups, and are trimmed or maintained to prevent overgrowth bevond their designated area and are kept and maintained in a controlled and intentional manner, ensuring thev remain non-invasive and are not intermixed with other plant types. Ornamental plants: plants that are part of landscaping and are cleariv separated from the rest of the lawn or landscape by designated areas such as garden beds, containers, or landscaped beds. These plants are primarilv chosen for their aesthetic appeal and may also provide habitat for wildlife and attract pollinators. Thev are appreciated for their color, fragrance, or contribution to spatial structure. These plants are intentionally planted, either individually or in groups, and are pruned or maintained to prevent overgrowth bevond their designated area. Thev are cared for and managed in a controlled, intentional, and non-invasive manner. Plant: a living thing that grows in soil, planting mix or the like, and has a stem, leaves, and roots. Rubbish: trash, debris, useless fragments of building materials, waste, refuse, litter, and all discarded material. Turf grass: commoniv used in regularly cut lawns or plav areas such as, but not limited to Bermuda grass. Fescue. St. Augustine. Zovsia and Rvegrass blends. Strikethrei irrh/Underline Format Subsection 12-111, Section 12, Health and Sanitation Weeds. Vegetation growing where it is not wanted, tvpically an invasive wild species, spreading rigorously in competition with cultivated plants and interfering with propertv maintenance. c. Maintenance Requirements The Citv acknowledges, encourages, and supports the use of both cultivated and native, naturallv occurring grasses, plants, and trees for their manv benefits. These landscapes enhance environmental sustainability, promote biodiversity, conserve resources, and contribute to the Iona -term health of our community. Thev also create a positive visual impact and help increase propertv values, strengthening the economic vitalitv of entire neighborhoods. At the same time, the Citv requires that such landscaping be responsibly maintained so that it does not become overgrown or neglected in a wav that diminishes environmental quality, undermines neighborhood aesthetics, or creates conditions of visual blight that negatively affect surrounding properties. -1�() It shall is unlawful for anyone, including person, fi„ffl, GGFPGF partnership, assoniatinn of persons owners, agents, or occupants of a lot or parcel of land, within the city limits to allow the accumulation of grass, weeds, plants, rubbish, brush, dead trees which pose a hazard to anv property, and other unsightly materials. The following requirements apply to all properties, or anyone ha ino isien OF nen+rel of any let traGt paFGel of land er portion 0 0 thereof, whether occupied or unoccupied, improved or unimproved, to suffer or permit_ i. gGrass; and weeds or any plant that is net n„I+i„ated to grew te-a shall not be allowed to grow qreater height than 12 inches in height upon said premises for commercial, industrial, or mixed use zoned, developed or undeveloped properties, and along, upon or across the curb and/or sidewalk, and between the curb and sidewalk: on an average id prernisoc. It chall be unlawful for any person firm nernnro+ion, partner aSsec+ation of persons, owner, -agent, a oupont,or-anyone s �aI isien OF Gentrel of any let, traGt, rGel of land or portion thereof, GGGUpied oru„GGGUpied,-IGGated ithin anY residentially zened-a;etFiGt within th9 Erato Iimitc of the -city, iN"rich hoc been developed, and all nrnnor+ios properties nen+ig lei is +e and/er Within 'I (1(1 foot of si inh developeddeveloped within the limite of the Gity, to suffer or permit grass, weeds, Gr any punt that is not ^„I+i„ated to grew to a greater height thin cilc inehes en an average linen said premises • t• • ��• • 1911MMlit t t• Strikethro irrh/Underline. Format Subsection 12-111, Section 12, Health and Sanitation ii. ITT -shall be -unlawful for any person fiffn,r GEWPOFat+on, partnership, aaaoc+ationn of person, ownrer, agent, E)GGUpar}f,---or anYone }�.hayinn GG�I t� .sion nr GO trel of any Int rGel of Ian nr I Tr thereBT, nnni spied er unGGG ipierl0 to IGGated within anY residentially wed distrint within the Orperato limitc of�cit��- "Rc�i h s b .. deuek3p�^'� a;a properties nnntog ins is to andic)r within 100 foot of sL IGh developed properties within the ^nrperate limits of the pity, � iffto suffer er permit grass er weeds, to grroni in' along, upen er aGrOSs the sidewalk, or in the area between the p�r�np�erty line and the GGrh line to a height greater then Grass and weeds rv--rrr-r� -a-rT �accrcrrTr shall not be allowed to prow greater than six (6) inches on an average in height upon said premises located within anv residentially zoned, developed or undeveloped properties, and along, upon or across the curb and/or sidewalk, and between the curb and sidewalk:- iii. No dead tree, rubbish, brush, debris, bulk landscaping material piles (such as mulch) or and all any etom reasonably objeGtionohleunsightly or unsanitary matter of whatever nature to may accumulate or be present upon any s lot property, traGt er pornel of land longer than three weeks (21 days) in anv calendar quarter. Dead trees that pose a hazard to anv property shall be trimmed or removed: iv. No plantings, landscaping materials, or other vegetation shall be installed or maintained within the street rights-of-wav, between the back of curb and the back of sidewalk, that obstructs or impairs pedestrian accessibility or vehicular visibilitv: v. Leaf litter and debris shall be treated as landscape material if managed, or as refuse if not maintained, and must be handled in a sanitary and orderly way, vi. Vegetation that detracts from the visual character of the surrounding area or contributes to the appearance of neglect: and vii. With respect to For lots, tracts or parcels of land that are of two (2) or more acres or larger and under single ownership, the maximum height restrictions for uncultivated grass or weeds apply only to the portion of the property isinns of this se on Mall be applliGahle to only the area within 108 feet from any adjacent property that is under different ownership -and to any adiacent street rights -of -way. aoipal-otruro-hGGb (Relocated to new Subsection b., Definitions) (b) It ch d-impr ithin-th9-limit ermit-anJ, Hand train (Relocated to new Subsection c.1.iii., Maintenance Requirements) Strikethreuo/Underlinc-• Subsection - • • • It c,�a!l be the duty of any person, fiffn, GOrperation, partnorch.ip, aSSE)Giatien of persons, owner, agent, GGGUpant, or anyone having sup - _i_i_ - 3entrel of any let, traGt, paFGel of land or portion thereof, GGGUpied or unGGGUpied, improved E).r 1, within the o - - to be Gut, and weeds,brush,- eGtionable, unsi er unsanitary matter of whatevor nature as eftenbe neGessary with the provisions of this seGtien.- •) Enforcement and • -abatement (1) In the event that If the owner of any lot, tract, or parcel of land or a portion thereof situated within the nnrnerafe limits of the city limits shall fails to comply with these regulations this sectien, tier► the Git„'s building nffiGial Planning Services Director or his their designee, &h,9 4 will notify sash the owner by letter addressed to him at the address shown on the last approved tax rolls of the city by letter. er at any resi e or bUc�.ness ctn anti ire Ienated en suhienf property er of the lost known address. The moiling of nntine� on aGGE)r�Ge with any of the above this provision. In the alternative, the Gity may notify the said owner by hbI Gation ,n the Gity'S OffiGial newspaper en one n^^asinn At the cxpirL�ion e# After ten days after frrnm notification or publisation, the city may enter the open SUGh premises and may de SUGh werL as to perform necessary work - same to be done in of or that the to ensure compliancey with ##e regiireme its set forth herein A. st-atement of the The owner will receive a bill for the costs incurred by the Gity to abate S„^h nnndition shall he mailed to the Owner of said premises which statement shall he must be paid within 30 days of the dote of the moiling thereof Inln f �rit that rcNa statement hoc If not been paid within GPI^hcn peri a, the city's Planning Services Director manager may can file a statement of expenses with the Tarrant County clerk, establishing a lien on the property for the amount due, plus a of the expensesin-urred-to-abate SUGh rendition en said premises and the pity shall havo a privileged lien en any, let trant�aFGel of land i pen whiabSUGh expense is incuurred fnnether yfith ten ..�a�rr rr-rccr, 10% penalty. peFGent en the delinquent amountfrom the date s;_,Gh payment due Cer any, SUGh expenditure and interoco%t zc rzfefesaid, C/Jit the i i he institted aun re.every eerrea�rre c hadOnthe FnaTamme of the Eity andthe statemT ncn s�v made as aforesaid er a nee., thereof shall he This statement serves as prima facie proof of the costs incurred by the city for corrective and anv legal action amount exFended in any SUGh work performed by the city takes to recover expenses. (2) The Planning Services Director , or his their designee, may give the nefine provided for herein on issue an annually notice before, „�o the grass -growing season, staffing in u,ashnGtise t reminding property owners shall to maintain grass and weeds on the property owned by them at a specified height. in annerdanne with paragraph (a) above of all times and that in the event sash If owners neglect this responsibility, fail to do s the city shall may enter upon the property and to mow samo at uunh intervals necessary as needed during such annual the growing season, in the event SUGh owner fails fe nempl., Strikethr, uo/Underling Format Subsection 12-111, Section 12, Health and Sanitation with thic ceEtien, and that thereafter +ho with costs Of S„^h mewing shall ho charged against to the owner and the property. horoin provided The gi„inrr of suGh This annual notice shall be her eGe with the terms fulfills the requirements of this section. (Ord. No. 72-6, § 6, 2-15-72; Ord. No. 82-27, §§ 1, 2, 5-4-82; Ord. No. 87-91, § 1, 12- 15-87; Ord. No. 2000-65, § 1, 2, 7-18-00; Ord. No. 2002-58, § 2[A], 8-20-02; Ord. No. 2011-37, § 2, 8-16-11) ORDINANCE NO. 2025-069 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS AMENDING THE GRAPEVINE CODE OF ORDINANCES CHAPTER 12, HEALTH AND SANITATION SUBSECTION 12-111, SAME — WEEDS, TRASH, BRUSH AND OTHER UNSIGHTLY MATTER, OF RELATIVE TO TALL WEEDS AND GRASS (AM25-01); PROVIDING A PENALTY, NOT TO EXCEED TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS ($2,000.00); REPEALING CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY CLAUSE; DECLARING AN EMERGENCY AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE WHEREAS, the City of Grapevine is authorized to adopt ordinances to protect the health, safety, and welfare of its citizens; and WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Grapevine desires to promote and protect the public health, safety, and welfare of its residents through effective property maintenance standards; and WHEREAS, Chapter 12, "Health and Sanitation" of the Code of Ordinances contains Section 12-111, which regulates the presence of weeds, trash, brush, and other unsightly matter on properties within the City limits; and WHEREAS, the City has received public requests for clarification and distinction between undesirable weed growth and the intentional use of Texas native grasses and plants in landscape maintenance and design; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds it necessary to distinguish between native and non-native vegetation, including turf grasses, weeds, and pollinator -friendly plant species, in order to ensure enforceability while supporting environmentally responsible landscaping practices; and WHEREAS, the proposed amendment establishes clearly defined maximum vegetation height thresholds based on residential and non-residential zoning and use categories; and WHEREAS, the City Council also finds this amendment provides an appropriate opportunity to improve the format, structure, and clarity of Section 12-111, including the addition of relevant definitions to support better understanding and consistent enforcement; and WHEREAS, the City Council finds that these changes are in the best interest of the public and will enhance the clarity, equity, and effectiveness of the City's code enforcement efforts; and WHEREAS, the City of Grapevine has determined that it is a necessity to regulate the activities and entities as provided for herein to safeguard the public; and WHEREAS, the City of Grapevine is authorized by law to adopt the provisions contained herein, and all constitutional and statutory prerequisites for the approval of this Ordinance have been met, including but not limited to the Open Meetings Act; and WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that amendment to Chapter 12, Health and Sanitation, of the Code of Ordinances is in the best interest of the health, safety, and welfare of the City of Grapevine and the public. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS: Section 1. That all matters stated hereinabove are found to be true and correct and are incorporated herein by reference as if copied in their entirety. Section 2. Chapter 12, Health and Sanitation, Article VI. Nuisances, Division 2. Cleanliness and Sanitation of Premises, Section 12-111. Same - Weeds, trash, brush and other unsightly matter. is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced, to read as follows: a. Purpose This ordinance aims to enhance the health, safety, and well-being of Grapevine residents by establishing minimum property maintenance standards. It requires the timely removal of rubbish, debris, and excessive weeds and grass to protect public health, prevent nuisances, and maintain the community's appearance. The ordinance also recognizes the importance of native landscapes and pollinator habitats. As a Tree City USA, Bee City USA community and a signatory of the Mayor's Monarch Pledge, Grapevine encourages responsible land stewardship that supports pollinators while ensuring properties are kept safe and orderly. b. Definitions The following words, terms, and phrases, meanings ascribed to them in this section. when used in this article, shall have the Brush: scrub vegetation or dense undergrowth. Bush or shrub: woody perennial plants, typically with multiple stems arising at or near the ground, are usually smaller than a tree and larger than herbaceous plants; which Ordinance No. 2025-069 2 /_18MIX$yl have a clearly defined form; are intentionally planted, individually or in a group; and are kept and maintained in a controlled, intended, non-invasive manner. Cultivated: plant material that is intentionally grown and regularly maintained through activities such as seasonal pruning, weeding, and cutting back to ensure the health and appearance of the plants. These plant materials may have clear delineation and visual separation from the rest of the yard to maintain a tidy appearance through borders, edging, and other permanent or semi -permanent features. Developed: any property on which a principal structure has been erected. Grass: any plant commonly referred to as grass, usually characterized by narrow, elongated leaves such as common Bermuda, St. Augustine, Fescue, Tiff, Zoysia, Rye, etc. The term shall not include ornamental plants, ornamental grass, shrubs, bushes, or trees. Intermix orintermixed: the physical blending or mingling of ornamental and native plants with grass, but excluding weeds, which are taller than the maximum allowable height of six (6) inches in residential districts and 12 inches in non-residential districts prescribed within this section. Leaf Litter. the layer of fallen leaves, twigs, and other organic material that naturally accumulates on the ground. Mulching: the intentional process of spreading mulch over garden soil or around plants. Maintenance: Regular responsible care to ensure plant health, prevent invasive species, and protect public safety including: periodic trimming or mowing to maintain visibility and prevent encroachment into rights -of -way and sidewalks; removal of dead, diseased, or hazardous plants that pose risks; management of invasive weeds; and care of planting beds and native habitats to show intentional cultivation. Areas maintained as native habitats or pollinator -friendly landscapes may exceed standard turfgrass height limits if actively maintained and not hazardous, however annual plants and native Texas plants such as bluebonnets shall be cut to the ground or removed at the end of the growing season and/or when they have cast their seeds. Objectionable, unsightly or unsanitary matter. any matter, condition, or object, which is unpleasant, offensive or should be objectionable, unsightly, or unsanitary to the average person including filth, refuse, rubbish, organic waste, etc. Ornamental and native non -turf grasses: are maintained as part of landscaping and are distinctly separated from the rest of the lawn or landscape by designated areas such as garden beds, containers, or landscaped beds. These grasses are primarily planted for their aesthetic appeal and may also provide habitat for wildlife and attract pollinators. They are intentionally planted, either individually or in groups, and are trimmed or maintained to prevent overgrowth beyond their designated area and are kept and Ordinance No. 2025-069 3 AM25-01 maintained in a controlled and intentional manner, ensuring they remain non-invasive and are not intermixed with other plant types. Ornamental plants: plants that are part of landscaping and are clearly separated from the rest of the lawn or landscape by designated areas such as garden beds, containers, or landscaped beds. These plants are primarily chosen for their aesthetic appeal and may also provide habitat for wildlife and attract pollinators. They are appreciated for their color, fragrance, or contribution to spatial structure. These plants are intentionally planted, either individually or in groups, and are pruned or maintained to prevent overgrowth beyond their designated area. They are cared for and managed in a controlled, intentional, and non-invasive manner. Plant: a living thing that grows in soil, planting mix or the like, and has a stem, leaves, and roots. Rubbish: trash, debris, useless fragments of building materials, waste, refuse, litter, and all discarded material. Turf grass: commonly used in regularly cut lawns or play areas such as, but not limited to Bermuda grass, Fescue, St. Augustine, Zoysia and Ryegrass blends. Weeds: Vegetation growing where it is not wanted, typically an invasive wild species, spreading rigorously in competition with cultivated plants and interfering with property maintenance. (c) Maintenance Requirements The City acknowledges, encourages, and supports the use of both cultivated and native, naturally occurring grasses, plants, and trees for their many benefits. These landscapes enhance environmental sustainability, promote biodiversity, conserve resources, and contribute to the long-term health of our community. They also create a positive visual impact and help increase property values, strengthening the economic vitality of entire neighborhoods. At the same time, the City requires that such landscaping be responsibly maintained so that it does not become overgrown or neglected in a way that diminishes environmental quality, undermines neighborhood aesthetics, or creates conditions of visual blight that negatively affect surrounding properties. (1) It is unlawful for anyone, including owners, agents, or occupants of a lot or parcel of land, within the city limits to allow the accumulation of grass, weeds, plants, rubbish, brush, dead trees which pose a hazard to any property, and other unsightly materials. The following requirements apply to all properties, whether occupied or unoccupied, improved or unimproved, to suffer or permit: i. Grass and weeds shall not be allowed to grow greater than 12 inches in height upon said premises for commercial, industrial, or mixed use zoned, developed or undeveloped properties, and along, upon or across the curb and/or sidewalk, and between the curb and sidewalk; Ordinance No. 2025-069 4 AM25-01 ii. Grass and weeds shall not be allowed to grow greater than six (6) inches in height upon said premises located within any residentially zoned, developed or undeveloped properties, and along, upon or across the curb and/or sidewalk, and between the curb and sidewalk; iii. No rubbish, brush, debris, bulk landscaping material piles (such as mulch) or any unsightly or unsanitary matter may accumulate or be present on any property, longer than three weeks (21 days) in any calendar quarter. Dead trees that pose a hazard to any property shall be trimmed or removed; iv. No plantings, landscaping materials, or other vegetation shall be installed or maintained within the street rights -of -way, between the back of curb and the back of sidewalk, that obstructs or impairs pedestrian accessibility or vehicular visibility; v. Leaf litter and debris shall be treated as landscape material if managed, or as refuse if not maintained, and must be handled in a sanitary and orderly way; vi. Vegetation that detracts from the visual character of the surrounding area or contributes to the appearance of neglect; and vii. For lots, tracts, or parcels of land that are two (2) acres or larger and under single ownership, the maximum height restrictions for grass and weeds apply only to the portion of the property within 10 feet of an adjacent property that is under different ownership, and to any adjacent street rights - of -way. (d) Enforcement and penalties: (1) If the owner of any lot, tract, or parcel of land within the city limits fails to comply with these regulations, the Planning Services Director or their designee will notify the owner at the address shown on the last approved tax roll of the city by letter. After ten (10) days from notification, the city may enter the premises to perform necessary work to ensure compliance. The owner will receive a bill for the costs incurred, which must be paid within 30 days. If not paid, the city's Planning Services Director can file a statement of expenses with the Tarrant County clerk, establishing a lien on the property for the amount due, plus a 10% penalty. This statement serves as prima facie proof of the costs incurred by the city for corrective and any legal action the city takes to recover expenses. (2) The Planning Services Director, or their designee, may issue an annual notice before the grass -growing season, reminding property owners to maintain grass and weeds at a specified height. If owners neglect this responsibility, the city may enter the property to mow as needed during the growing season, with costs charged to the owner and the property. This annual notice fulfills the requirements of this section. Ordinance No. 2025-069 5 AM25-01 Section 3. Any person violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in a sum not to exceed Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000.00) for each offense and a separate offense shall be deemed committed each day during or on which an offense occurs or continues. Section 4. All ordinances or any parts thereof in conflict with the terms of this ordinance shall be and hereby are deemed repealed and of no force or effect. Section 5. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this ordinance shall for any reason be held to be invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this ordinance. Section 6. The fact that the present ordinances and regulations of the City of Grapevine, Texas are inadequate to properly safeguard the health, safety, morals, peace and general welfare of the inhabitants of the City of Grapevine, Texas, creates undesirable conditions for the preservation of the public business, property, health, safety and general welfare of the public which requires that this ordinance shall become effective from and after the date of its passage, and it is accordingly so ordained. PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS on this the 7th day of October, 2025. APPROVED: William D. Tate Mayor ATTEST: Tara Brooks City Secretary APPROVED AS TO FORM: Matthew C.G. Boyle City Attorney Ordinance No. 2025-069 6 AM25-01