HomeMy WebLinkAboutORD 1996-062 ��
ORDINANCE NO. 96-62
�
AN ORDINANCE ISSUING A CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 48 OF ORDINANCE
NO. 82-73, THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING ORDINANCE
OF THE CITY OF GRAPEVINE, TEXAS, SAME BEING ALSO
KNOWN AS APPENDIX "D" OF THE CITY CODE, BY: (1)
GRANTING A WAIVER TO SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF
SECTION 47E.2 PURSUANT TO SECTION 47F OF
ORDINANCE NO. 82-73; 12) GRANTING CONDITIONAL
USE PERMIT CU96-09 TO ALLOW THE EXISTING
DEVELOPMENTAND PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT OUTSIDE
STORAGE IN CONJUNCTION WITH A LUMBER YARD IN A
DISTRICT ZONED "LI" LIGHT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT, ALL
IN ACCORDANCE WITH A SITE PLAN APPROVED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 47 OF ORDINANCE NO. 82-73
AND ALL OTHER CONDITIONS, RESTRICTIONS AND
SAFEGUARDS IMPOSED HEREIN; CORRECTING THE
OFFICIAL ZONING MAP; PRESERVING ALL OTHER
PORTIONS OF THE ZONING ORDINANCE; PROVIDING A
'"���' CLAUSE RELATING TO SEVERABILITY; DETERMINING
THAT THE PUBLIC INTERESTS, MORALS AND GENERAL
+� WELFARE DEMAND THE ISSUANCE OF THIS
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT; PROVIDING A PENALTY NOT
TO EXCEED THE SUM OF TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS
(52,000.00) AND A SEPARATE OFFENSE SHALL BE
DEEMED COMMITTED UPON EACH DAY DURING OR ON
WHICH A VIOLATION OCCURS; DECLARING AN
EMERGENCY AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE
WHEREAS, an application was made requesting issuance of a conditional use
permit by making applications for same with the Planning &Zoning Commission of the
City of Grapevine, Texas, as required by State statutes and the zoning ordinance of
the City of Grapevine, Texas, and all the legal requirements, conditions and
prerequisites having been complied with, the case having come before the City
Council of the City of Grapevine,Texas, after all legal notices requirements, conditions
and prerequisites having been complied with; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Grapevine, Texas, at a public hearing
�,,, called by the City Council did consider the following factors in making a determination
as to whether this requested conditional use permit should be granted or denied:
safety of the motoring public and the pedestrians using the facilities in the area
�,,,,,, immediately surrounding the site; safety from fire hazards and measures for fire
control; protection of adjacent property from flood or water damages, noise producing
elements, and glare of the vehicular and stationary lights and effect of such lights on
,�,.,�
established character of the neighborhood; location, lighting, and types of signs and
relation of signs to traffic control and adjacent property; street size and adequacy of
width for traffic reasonably expected to be generated by the proposed use around the
�„„, site and in the immediate neighborhood; adequacy of parking as determined by
requirements of this ordinance for off-street parking facilities; location of ingress and
egress points for parking and off-street locating spaces, and protection of public
health by surfacing on all parking areas to control dust; effect on the promotion of
health and the general welfare; effect on light and air; the effect on the overcrowding
of the land; the effect on the concentration of population; the effect on the
transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other facilities; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Grapevine, Texas, at a public hearing
called by the City Council of the City of Grapevine, Texas, did consider the following
factors in making a determination as to whether this requested conditional use permit
should be granted or denied; effect on the congestion of the streets, the fire hazards,
panics and other dangers possibly present in the securing of safety from same, the
effect on the promotion of health and the general welfare, effect on adequate light
and air, the effect on the overcrowding of the land, the effect on the concentration
of population, the effect on the transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and
other public facilities; and
WHEREAS, all of the requirements of Section 48 of Ordinance No. 82-73 have
� been satisfied by the submission of evidence at a public hearing; and
�' WHEREAS, the City Council further considered among other things the
character of the existing zoning district and its peculiar suitability for particular uses
and with the view to conserve the value of buildings and encourage the most
appropriate use of land throughout this City; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Grapevine, Texas, does find that
there is a public necessity for the granting of this conditional use permit, that the
public demands it, that the public interest clearly requires the amendment, that the
zoning changes do not unreasonably invade the rights of those who bought or
improved property with reference to the classification which existed at the time their
original investment was made; and
WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Grapevine, Texas, does find that the
conditional use permit lessens the congestion in the streets, helps secure safety from
fire, panic and other dangers, prevents the overcrowding of land, avoids undue
concentration of population, facilitates the adequate provisions of transportation,
water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public requirements; and
�,,,, WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Grapevine, Texas, has determined
that there is a necessity and need for this conditional use permit and has also found
and determined that there has been a change in the conditions of the property
�rr surrounding and in close proximity to the property requested for a change since this
property was originally classified and, therefore, feels that the issuance of this
ORD. N0. 96-62 2
conditional use permit for the particular piece of property is needed, is called for, an
� is in the best interest of the public at large, the citizens of the City of Grapevine,
Texas, and helps promote the general health, safety and welfare of this community.
�
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
GRAPEVINE, TEXAS:
Section 1 . That pursuant to Section 47F of Ordinance No. 82-73, as amended,
the City Council hereby grants a waiver to the specific requirements of Section 47E.2
of Ordinance No. 82-73, as amended.
Section 2. That the City does hereby issue a conditional use permit in
accordance with Section 48 of Ordinance No. 82-73, the Comprehensive Zoning
Ordinance of the City of Grapevine, Texas, same being also known as Appendix "D"
of the City Code, by granting Conditional Use Permit No. CU96-09 to allow the
existing development and proposed development outside storage in conjunction with
the operation of a lumber yard in a district zoned "LI" Light Industrial District within
the following described property: Lot 1 , Block 1 , Skiles Addition (823 South Dooley
Street), all in accordance with a site plan approved pursuant to Section 47 of
Ordinance No. 82-73, attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit "A", and all
""'""' other conditions, restrictions, and safeguards imposed herein, including, but not
limited to, the following: None.
�
Section 3. The City Manager is hereby directed to amend the official zoning
map of the City of Grapevine, Texas, to reflect the herein conditional use permit.
Section 4. That in all other respects the use of the tract or tracts of land
herein above described shall be subject to all the applicable regulations contained in
said City of Grapevine zoning ordinance and all other applicable and pertinent
ordinances of the City of Grapevine, Texas.
Section 5. That the zoning regulations and districts as herein established have
been made in accordance with the comprehensive plan for the purpose of promoting
health, safety, morals and the general welfare of the community. They have been
designed with respect to both present conditions and the conditions reasonably
anticipated to exist in the foreseeable future; to lessen congestion in the streets; to
secure safely from fire, panic, flood and other dangers; provide adequate light and air;
to prevent overcrowding of land, to avoid undue concentration of population;facilitate
the adequate provisions of transportation, water,sewerage, drainage and surface
water, parks and other public requirements, and to make adequate provisions for the
� normal business, commercial needs and development of the community. They have
been made with reasonable consideration, among other things, of the character of the
district, and its peculiar suitability for the particular uses and with a view of
�,,,,r conserving the value of buildings and encouraging the most appropriate use of land
throughout the community.
ORD. NO. 96-62 3
�.�
Section 6. This ordinance shall be cumulative of all other ordinances of the
City of Grapevine, Texas, affecting zoning and shall not repeal any of the provisions
of said ordinances except in those instances where provisions of those ordinances
„�, which are in direct conflict with the provisions of this ordinance.
Section 7. That the terms and provisions of this ordinance shall be deemed
to be severable and that if the validity of the zoning affecting any portion of the tract
or tracts of land described herein shall be declared to be invalid, the same shall not
affect the validity of the zoning of the balance of the tract or tracts of land described
herein.
Section 8. Any person violating any of the provisions of this ordinance shall
be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in a
sum not to exceed Two Thousand Dollars (52,000.00) and a separate offense shall
be deemed committed upon each day during or on which a violation occurs or
continues.
Section 9. The fact that the present ordinances and regulations of the City of
Grapevine, Texas, are inadequate to properly safeguard the health, safety, morals,
peace and general welfare of the inhabitants of the City of Grapevine, Texas, creates
an emergency for the immediate preservation of the public business, property, health,
safety and general welfare of the public which requires that this ordinance shall
""'�'° become effective from and after the date of its final passage, and it is accordingly so
ordained.
�
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
GRAPEVINE, TEXAS on this the 20th day of August , 1996.
APPROVED:
�
William D. Tate
Mayor
ATTEST:
� � �
Lind Huff
�„ City Secretary
ORD. N0. 96-62 4
„A..�
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
r� ;,
,;
John F. Boyle, Jr. '
City Attorney
�,..,.
�
�
�r...
ORD. NO. g6-62 5
.�•s,�,�„�.,.�
OT£9-£82(�iB)��.£0£i-L9Z(LT8)o.r;ayQ :a�ij;p i8Z8-28Z(LT9�d.0008-B9Z(LT9)��oA ��N30
Ofi09b s8zay 'ssatt►� 7�09� �oZ '�s�►H
�oz a��ns •peig ssem� �sa� TOOT Ntfld Od01 � �lIS s ��s 'asFsQ poor,toH quoH �91
saaQIIBid�s.iaaIIi�II� sio�aems pua� 8�1ncIIO�
•�ur `S�H�t1H �s iso1�� s�s��oss� � x�ss��x� �xsx�
;
S133HS Z �0 L L�3H5
s5-s31�NS �oN eor 9661 't 3Nnr 3tVa w.�,.,':�•ra 9E9L-I84CLT8)Xtld�00S£-T8b(LI8)
��►��""+"�"� iS09L StlX31 '3NIA3dbM�
, A3100Q 'S 608
�D SMC31 �.ILN(10� 1NHtlab'1 ��` 1N3QIS321d
\, rcQy S3�I�IS 'W StlWOHl 21W
o N 0 I11 a ad ����!I� �3NV�3db�9 �0 All� „h..,,, ANtldWO� M3HWtll 1tl3HM
� ����8 � 10� 6ZOl 'ON l�`d?l1S8`d '�nans 3aoov� �a oa �o �i3d❑�3�3Q/?�3NM❑
�\3 s3a�e zti£�a 9Ni38
° N�ld o �lIS N011laad s����s
L �i�0�8 � 10�
� 5'bX31 '3NIh3dt2l� �0 Jlll� �Q
Q- Ll-96dS 'ON 3Sd� N�d �l�S
� 60-96f1� 'ON 3Sb'�
NOIIV�I�ddb' 3Sf1 �'dN01114N0� N`dld 311S � � �
�l � i �
_ * % ab0� � °°
,
u' b 6 t �, ' -,_ ,M ,� ��� / b"7�bp ; �
� � .0 � , � �
� � �.' �- ' ;
.
: � � .•• { �
� ssw�....:t_ �. �`r = o � � �
M'Ylortut��otivw \ N I I " �r I` ,/"+ I �
�\..._.�.._..� ��\ � I �4�. ' .
� '131N1 Ol � $ �8 c ?�~ �r� i 1 �' y ���.
� 9NILSIX3 Ol 1.�3NN0� � ��y y �� � O� ,�
'Nl 213M3S W2101S �� rr..anem� I (� 4'��I �1 �01' �.pr j � n.��.a�s
d�21 .,8 L 2i0� � � m� e` '� � '>i �c��L'� I � °� �
31f1021 4350d021d ���S �y � I ' �a�0�' i � C� ,`�0° • �'� � �--�—�--�-- �- ��
'�� p I x } I 'C.W ?�
r�F� -A ,n � � tl "°' � 1 •�s� �� I /� .
y�v,� � 1 I / y��,�' ♦ �' i � /� /�_ •are�c n•+c�ci.a;
� � ` i
O�\` ' �"/� � � ;� i _/ � ;'
'OVOa SYfNo NI �__^�s.c�s�` � � � 'N'1 a3hl3S '1SIX3 ------r� � �
'M N3M3S W2l033- - -�t--- -- __
'1SI�3 Ol 1.�3NN0.� �`� �.rr 'n'n` � oti .� ; � � � ; ��rr,�r�,
131N1 8?Jfl� 'Q15 OG � . � O�i[� ps�j I � �
d�a ,8l 43SOd0ad ' � i�9 ' �
�`t'�•� al • Ni��N e � r � C 20�'03� i i '� ,�'�~i 4,
'4N39 A£ •I,1,.I. •I �I �.{� �cn00'C�3.L.tC.ID N 0'� � I � i O�
d�21 �L 43SOd02fd +�,`y.. .� \s .��� ���• n �n s i l 6 • 8 � 't'�•
�v� rr�aooM � ' :, 9 0l'�. • �• �__ �4 ��
--�- s�
341M 378f100 m J. �'�a � � ___-- � � i. - - __ ..
301M .9 1SIX3 �. , ��+. _� � � �ry —
� �. .r 01, ,} �� � I\� ! � � Ir•(a� ._ /�
01'^� � � �'.'��� • • !� � ~� '�� . � / � � i�!n II
p"�64a��i�'� � � ��•���: : ' �,q,��,y „ �,,�� �� M � � � � I� �I � ti-
����� • �t•� .� �. iI•��,;a� "°�"�fi'm"' 1L"'""" i y \� j � I
�� y- .�.>: '\• � � ..'•'. � .............. � ................. `(((�� -�
� /' �
'�•. •..� : . + • . � ��
' � � �'�1 w.w./.... �'.. .. ..... �.... ..... . .... •
. . ..... :. y....... I
�.. ..,,....�.... ,...;..�w. .. m ryi ' �
..... , ;..� ��,��.�, ,� � �,' �; — o aa�a
.
�.,,�..
i , ;= �e"" e�;��o�D � � ' .Z ° , „I. I ��\ O
d
� � Oa
3�IO1S 341SU10 s3torna .s's'o. C9 t� `� : `� � 0 � r � � y
'S3�NVNIQaO �O 300� 3NI/�dVL� 3H1 d0 69'£Z N011�35 ¢p I� �,� �� �i�'� TM�* / I \I I 4�I� I �0�� O�
H�(lOt1H1 i9'£Z NOLL�3S '£Z M31dVH� Ol ONIdaO��`d � � � � � � � I I�I
O 3 1 V N�I S 3 O 3 8 T�M1 i S S N O S�3 d �3'1 8 Y S I 0 a O d �NI HtlWd ('St H � �\ � r�s � � � ( I ��
� % I
'NOLWf11lLSNOJ d0 OOla3d � /� �1b �� � '�� � � m I �I � ` _
3H1 �Nl�lnd 13W 3e llVFiS 3JM/NIOLO �O?11N0� NOISOY3 � � � �, �; . 1 1 I
�I O S 3 N N 3 d V L� d 0 w� 3 F LL�O S 1 N 3 W 3 a l�b 3 a 3 F LL d 0 m C'f� e � � ' � � p.�'.^�` �1° b `r+ ''; =I ! ' �1r; �ti
•C3•os NOLL�3S) 'I.�IM1510 , ��-�'� ' / � ,�..�,�.,�? .a �,'�� •..-,.�. ' ,''�'°i d, I, .��I I a� ��
mr+oz ATmur3ais3a t�ovrov u+v Nodn u+�n �o �orn� °" ';': '
� w �
-ioai (Z'O)3N0 do s►iw�-or,u rrvFU. aaow lON 31f1911l.L '- �� � r � � , y � `��.,: ���i � I _�
-SIO TMiS ONV `13A31 4Nf10aD 1V 3l4MrJ-lOOd (L)3N0 I � � Q�' \�' � ��
lOOj-3N0 fm�X3 Ol lON 'A1I11�0'� �NI�21Vd 3Hl NIHLN�,�-� �y � I I �a�D \� /� �� �.��•T'� 'i I '� �ti ' � ♦
NOLLVNIW(1TII 3alAOad l'Mi5 �NWl�A3FiL.-J1Y3dOt!'d'�3S(1 .� � � ^�+� � I y _
NO mNOZ lVLLN3015321 WOtii AVMV Q31.�37d31! 3B Ol / � � � I I ' —
O3DMIi!� OS 38 TTIHS ('fL'9'L3'L4 NOLL.�3S) �NWiDI'1 Q� \` �~�':• ' I ti
MOI?J3llC�l/�lOOQ1l10 TN d0 l.lJ5N31N1 ONV NOLLYJOI 3H1 ('£t �, � I L J �'b.sy±w iossW `� ; . I�I II I --�+� � -
'S53NISf18 21l10 ao� �.uan�as ! � �'�lH 3IM1d 1V13N �.�'•'�t r ' ��+ � �� � `�
301AOMd Ol 3181SSOdW1 ll 3N'IW Q7f10M SS3JOV 550?J7 � il I ``� $� I � + wr�r rw. �IJLLSOGI 100� � � ;.a• I'V ` ��' 0 --
9N1AVH A8 '51332i15 JtlB(ld Ol SS3��V J.�3M10 3AdH % �!� r-� '!f, ,� 1� � __
S3LLY3d02ld 1N3�VP`�+ llV ' S3LLN3dOLd 1N3�VP4V � r I -� � I :
Ol 553��M SSOfI� MN 350dO11d lON Od 3M (Z� � I _c, �\� P I,�I ir�w O �°0°� '•T'� �I I I �_, _ d
/ pY � � I�i � re� 1• '�•' � 1�� f Y � �b '�1,
-3m �NIMIaO�NO� lWJ3't d � .S� � � .�d, -J � '•; �.. �� �
aaa3atsNOa si Nowaav a3ewm tvaw�n �vrn�iao 3w.� .,�� � Qb j �� � � �
'S1N3Y13211nb3a �NINOZ �NLL517f3 T7V 133W Ol/ ' � �
.� TM� a ..�� i i
a3Ntn03tl s� Nowaav aaev+m ie3w�n �vriia �,L__ _J ��5� � '�"" '� i \ 1 �
3M
3Hl Ol O34W 'JN138 ('�/ 9i'0) aMd'7 M3N 31i�C�lt �_� �_.�\ �—\—\`� i.n�m,. / ���,��W,r � �� y
'mSV313a �N�38 LW2f3d DNIQ71f18 1 �'"'^�°O1° �° � � '� '• � � _'
! i10121d 43TM15N1 36 TIIM S1N3W3A02idWl 3�'�MM1Rld �l`d (Ol � i� (� \� a�� ��j I \ \ � u��
<
� 'SNOLLYIfI'J3M N915 �09 � � .aw /� � �r \ a �'.� ''. �••••'• � � �yVO'��
NO11J35 HiJM 3�N'da2lOJ�0' NI 38 lTAiS 3�NNDIS �T1V (6 � �,-�
� � I I " I � ��-�y
uavdwo� a3ewm �vs�ow�+ - - - 3sn �r+a�aad (a `��
� � _ J —
7 �
1,�1�lLSIQ TAtiLSf1ONI 1HDf1 I � r �� . \ c t
J7. • . • . .NOLLYJLdISSVI� �NINOZ 1N35321d (L T��� � --fl- . \��� I � ti � �, .
0 y
.4L X .1`l . . . . . . 3�Vd5 �NIHM+d dY�IONVH (9 8 ��� tiesew�r�o \ �O t .: � �'�\� ,�� ��
i � Z �o�+ .q .+�-` +, � br�-�",.N
.QL X .6 • . . . • • . '3Jtld5 �NINilVd 4�ONV15 (II '9Q'1 lIYHi T/LaN � ��
�
3JVd5 L • • • • • • • • • • •9NIN2lVd dI�IQNVFI (f + 9NUSOC� Tr+.wwaww ��-� t ,j� I� , �`��� ♦ rr �
S3JVd5 6 ' �NINIlVd 133Y1S-i-10 T/NOW4� M3N (£ j s . � �; —� � � �+w�.�
\
53�'�'dS H L . . . . •DNINLO'd 133LLS-i�0 9NLLSIX3 (Z � . '4' `_�.� �
53L�V 091�.0 . . . . . . . .4Md'I TINOWOOV�'d01ld (8l � � � � �' �� ���,� r � rM.
09 9� �\ '
saa�v zQa•t • (3or�a�v)•NOwaw 1vawM a�usixa (v� �ay 3�Sd�e�' r��`�`�•••�
53bJV Zr£Z . . . . . . . . '3DY3?JJ'd 3115�Td101 (L � �a � 3��ye� rr�.����`�`� LI'IAVd 'dOtld
�S310N � "°' yc'a� f`_..—�_`— I .ca•t�� -i
�_. .ms
i �.—��`in o""°°°` .
� ��• _ - s.[c.ss -v
� �wrar.�s
��a _.�"'�,��r��� \� MH1np5 � sina� �1.s .....,.,,._. .r...�.
> �' R' ao M�a ,a.a NZl3153 �aranva •isoa
�
� ,�9 - .l ��NIMtll14 310N
� .Of � .l 13i� M 3NJS J�HdVM9 3'T/JS QL lON
�, ddw uiNi�in
� oe � � o �
��.�����,��, ,
wv a�a asorw a�a�vt+rm a ao�[�w►a�c xauvww�wiwwa Y �\
•wnaaw u�u su w�u ro wo Na�aonoxi yo �
xwxnt�taa uw�u mcrrn aevnMa ym awuaarn iox n anuxrv+ �
xusvawn� •u�or+iarrans au do iva o�s3iuun rauo �
'lAInL7fMILS OYqYa 34WV IIOYd QLY[iG 3W No37GM NMa1K LIlLI1 'f \
\ UWY 7YI1aE
1Nd1�M 1D lliilli�fIL 11f011I1M QiYVlill�SNII.J39Y1S OfIdVY�Od�I.L61L 'C \�
AMNOSVW 3114.1VHIaN3 LSV3 I
irIIls�1roLLVA7[j �P H1nO5�1S3M✓3WVLLi "133LS
n7 Q
Y�w��������� �a 't d5 000'OL ----- Q 9NIQllf18 � �� A�
� S310N msodoaa ,�� ,s
;, w�-
pW��p�p•.. +llf HSINLi OJ�fllSla� �3
�a yooi+�,u... e� I1S3M/3N1`dlLi �3315 'LSIb z '� ,p�
�nuwan nuaw�+o�... �/1 ds 000'o t ----- � �Nim�na � g v roaw a
Nouwv[�ara�... 0/1 � 4
JUINOSVW 3LO.tVH/ ON3
�����... + 153M/3Yfd2i� 13315 1SIK� _
�����••• �S o00'9 ----- 8� 'JNIQ"IIf18 �
77W�71W•••—�—�
�wia�io�oc wvuM... m owmine xaNOSdw •tsix3
noa.urun...� �s 000'c ----- Op �r+imine
ran�,uw�avsoao...
anTn�ou�... �
+��"' =S�N1a�1f19 2�0� S310N
aN3�31
�
�
� � � �
_.�
�,�. m r�, � � 4::� ...
�
' � �
m
�,�, z �
Z �
� p � F- � �
�\ � � j � m � �
V Z � � � � � �J�� N
O � � W o ��F� N
� � � � ���� Z
� O W � �
�rn � J Q � b c
n
d ° Y J y N I
� � � m �
m �
m � a �
_
X
W
v
z
�n
c
�
y
N
�
h�
O
Z
a
3 �
� •
�� �
S � S�
� � 3 �
� o
� ; z � z ;
� z � � � �
o ^
Oo � b � Q � �p W
,�� � Q �'°�� > � � w
�� � > � � � � � � '" �' '�� �
�./ � � � 3. � � _ � � ��7 � �
z �- � w � � � o�g � >-
o ,� � � � � _ � $�" � �
� j � �s Q J 8 � n gJ �
m w � z � oZ �
� ��� �
� � � z
� � „�,���, ��. o
� �� �
= O �� o J
� `��� � w
177LIt f� . � �
�
g�t� s �
3 w
N � �
10
•m ��
O �� �
�
3�N3!ONM3i�J5 400M iplH .4 -
3NIl AliL3dOMd H1MON
g
� 'M'O'N 'M'!1 NY3IS�MWlIOS�SIf10'I 'JS �
I
�
�
� o �
�i � I
�
�
� �
� �
��,. ,, �__-�M. �._avr4� e. �,�